Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF493

Introduced
3/2/23  
Refer
6/5/23  
Introduced
3/2/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse threat evaluation and deterrence.(Formerly SSB 1151; See SF 2353.)

Impact

The implementation of SF493 could profoundly affect state laws related to domestic violence. By formalizing the threat assessment process, the bill aims to enhance the protection of victims by ensuring that law enforcement agencies are equipped with the necessary tools to identify potential dangers more effectively. Additionally, the bill emphasizes the need for informational resources to be provided to both victims and perpetrators, aimed at addressing root causes and facilitating rehabilitation. This dual approach could aid in not only safeguarding victims but also reducing recidivism among offenders.

Summary

Senate File 493 focuses on the evaluation and deterrence of domestic abuse through the introduction of a comprehensive threat evaluation system. Under the proposed legislation, peace officers are required to assess the potential threat posed by individuals identified as primary aggressors in domestic abuse situations. This evaluation will be carried out even if no arrest is made, ensuring that there is a proactive approach in assessing risk to victims of domestic violence. Moreover, the bill mandates the Department of Justice to establish a classification system to prioritize threats based on various factors including a person's past behavior and legal history.

Contention

While the bill has received broad support and passed with a unanimous vote in the Senate Judiciary Committee, it is not without its critics. Some advocates question the adequacy of resources allocated for implementing such a system and the potential for misuse or misinterpretation of threat assessments. There are concerns regarding how the materials disseminated to perpetrators will be utilized and whether they can effectively contribute to behavior change. As the bill moves forward, these discussions are crucial to ensuring that the legislation meets its objectives without inadvertently complicating the dynamics of domestic abuse interventions.

Companion Bills

IA SF2353

Similar To A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse threat evaluation and deterrence.(Formerly SF 493, SSB 1151.)

IA SSB1151

Related A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse risk assessment and deterrence.(See SF 493, SF 2353.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF324

A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse threat evaluation and deterrence.

IA SB80

Domestic Abuse Definitions

IA AB216

Revises provisions relating to domestic violence. (BDR 14-181)

IA SF2363

A bill for an act providing for the conversion of partnerships into other forms of domestic or foreign organizations, and providing for fees.(Formerly SSB 3160; See SF 2468.)

IA SF2468

A bill for an act providing for the conversion of partnerships into other forms of domestic or foreign organizations, and providing for fees. (Formerly SF 2363, SSB 3160.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

IA HF3946

Law enforcement agencies required to report information in domestic abuse cases, arrests for suspected nonfelony domestic abuse authorized, person arrested for suspected domestic abuse required to be held in custody until the person's first court appearance, Task Force on Improving Responses to Domestic Violence Crimes established, annual reports required, and money appropriated.

IA SF4301

Domestic abuse provisions modifications

IA SB1412

Domestic violence; definition; animal abuse

IA SB1352

domestic violence; definition; animal abuse

IA SF576

A bill for an act relating to bonds for general contractors.(Formerly SSB 1151; See SF 2376.)

Similar Bills

IA HF324

A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse threat evaluation and deterrence.

CA AB1333

Crimes: homicide.

TX HB4493

Relating to the duty of a peace officer to use a standardized lethality assessment protocol when investigating a family violence allegation or responding to a disturbance call that may involve family violence; providing training requirements for peace officers and reporting requirements for the Department of Public Safety.

FL H1479

Pub. Rec./Lethality Assessment Forms

NV AB216

Revises provisions relating to domestic violence. (BDR 14-181)

HI HB2621

Relating To Student Misconduct.

MS HB1158

Probable cause hearings; require before arrest.

IL HB1825

CRIM-ACCOUNTABILITY-AGGRESSOR