Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HSB693

Introduced
2/12/24  
Introduced
2/12/24  

Caption

A bill for an act establishing a cause of action for murder in the first degree by causing the death of another by delivering, dispensing, or providing fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance, and making penalties applicable.(See HF 2576.)

Impact

The implementation of HSB693 is expected to have a considerable effect on the state's criminal justice system as it directly confronts the increasing incidence of fentanyl-related overdoses. The bill is seen as a tool to deter individuals from distributing fentanyl by introducing severe legal repercussions for their actions. This could result in more arrests and convictions related to drug distribution, shifting the focus of law enforcement towards tackling the sources of fentanyl supply. However, there are concerns regarding the potential for the bill to disproportionately impact certain communities or to encourage more punitive approaches to drug offenses rather than focusing on treatment and prevention strategies.

Summary

House Study Bill 693 (HSB693) proposes to establish a new cause of action for murder in the first degree for individuals who cause another person's death by delivering, dispensing, or providing fentanyl or any fentanyl-related substance. The bill aims to address the growing issue of fentanyl overdoses by holding individuals legally accountable for the distribution of this lethal drug. If passed, those who unlawfully provide fentanyl resulting in death will be charged with murder in the first degree, a Class A felony punishable by life confinement without the possibility of parole. This significant change in legislation reflects the state’s urgency to combat the opioid crisis and enhance public safety through stricter drug-related laws.

Contention

Debate surrounding HSB693 may arise from various stakeholders, including law enforcement, healthcare advocates, and social justice organizations. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to impose accountability and save lives, suggesting that stronger penalties will deter future distributions of fentanyl. Conversely, opponents might argue that this approach does not address the root causes of drug addiction and could lead to unjust prosecutions, particularly in cases where individuals may not have intended harm. Furthermore, the absence of a defense for those accused may raise ethical questions about the fairness of enforcing such strict penalties.

Companion Bills

IA HF2576

Replaced by A bill for an act establishing a cause of action for murder in the first degree by causing the death of another by delivering, dispensing, or providing fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 693.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF792

A bill for an act establishing a cause of action for murder in the first degree by causing the death of another by delivering, dispensing, or providing fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HF 365.)

IA HF365

A bill for an act establishing a cause of action for murder in the first degree by causing the death of another by delivering, dispensing, or providing fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance, and making penalties applicable.(See HF 792.)

IA H5938

Provides that enhanced penalties for possession of fentanyl shall only be applicable if the substance contains \ at least ten percent (10%) of fentanyl or its analogs.

IA A700

Increases penalties for unlawfully manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing fentanyl.

IA S57

Increases penalties for unlawfully manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing fentanyl.

IA H3124

Fentanyl

IA SB997

Modifies the offense of murder in the second degree to include when a person delivered or distributes fentanyl to another person where death results from such use

IA HB2804

CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES-FENTANYL

IA HB305

Enact Logan's Law

IA SB604

Criminal Law - Distribution of Heroin or Fentanyl Causing Serious Bodily Injury or Death (Victoria, Scottie, Ashleigh, and Yader's Law)

Similar Bills

US SB921

Tyler’s Law

LA HB156

Provides relative to the safe handling of fentanyl following an arrest

US HB830

SAFE Act Save Americans from the Fentanyl Emergency Act

MS SB2318

Illicit synthetic substances; provide felony for the delivery of, where subsequent use of the substance results in death.

OH HB88

Regards drug trafficking, human trafficking, and fentanyl

SC H3124

Fentanyl

US SB3087

Stop Pills That Kill Act

US HB8005

Stop Pills That Kill Act