Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF2576

Introduced
2/19/24  
Engrossed
3/4/24  
Introduced
2/19/24  
Refer
3/5/24  
Engrossed
3/4/24  

Caption

A bill for an act establishing a cause of action for murder in the first degree by causing the death of another by delivering, dispensing, or providing fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 693.)

Impact

If passed, HF2576 would modify existing legal frameworks concerning drug distribution and its consequences in Iowa. It imposes severe penalties for individuals found guilty under this statute, classifying such offenses as a class A felony, which is punishable by life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. This heightened accountability could deter potential drug distributors, while also fostering a more stringent approach toward controlling the availability of dangerous narcotics within communities. Critics of the bill might argue that it may also disproportionately punish individuals with addiction issues, further complicating the public health response to the opioid epidemic.

Summary

House File 2576 is legislation introduced to address the increasing number of deaths linked to fentanyl and related substances. The bill establishes a new cause of action for first-degree murder if a person unlawfully delivers, dispenses, or provides fentanyl to another person, resulting in that individual's death. It specifies that the cause of death must be directly connected to the use of the fentanyl or related substance, marking a significant enhancement in the legal repercussions for those involved in the distribution of these harmful drugs. This aligns with wider efforts to tackle the opioid crisis and protect public safety.

Contention

The debate surrounding HF2576 reflects broader discussions on how to effectively manage substance abuse while balancing public safety and individual rights. Supporters assert that this measure is essential in holding individuals accountable for actions that contribute to the fentanyl crisis, potentially discouraging illegal distribution practices. Conversely, there are concerns that the bill could lead to unintended consequences, such as exacerbating the stigma associated with addiction and potentially driving users further underground, where they may be less likely to seek help or treatment. Therefore, while HF2576 aims to address a critical issue, it also raises questions about the best strategies for combating drug-related issues in society.

Companion Bills

IA HSB693

Related A bill for an act establishing a cause of action for murder in the first degree by causing the death of another by delivering, dispensing, or providing fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance, and making penalties applicable.(See HF 2576.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF792

A bill for an act establishing a cause of action for murder in the first degree by causing the death of another by delivering, dispensing, or providing fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HF 365.)

IA HF365

A bill for an act establishing a cause of action for murder in the first degree by causing the death of another by delivering, dispensing, or providing fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance, and making penalties applicable.(See HF 792.)

IA H5938

Provides that enhanced penalties for possession of fentanyl shall only be applicable if the substance contains \ at least ten percent (10%) of fentanyl or its analogs.

IA A700

Increases penalties for unlawfully manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing fentanyl.

IA HF2133

A bill for an act designating kratom as a schedule I controlled substance, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 508.)

IA SF2281

A bill for an act relating to controlled substances schedules and precursor substances reporting requirements, making penalties applicable, and including effective date provisions.(Formerly SSB 3035.)

IA HF2202

A bill for an act relating to controlled substances schedules and precursor substances reporting requirements, making penalties applicable, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HSB 528.) Effective date: 04/16/2026.

IA S57

Increases penalties for unlawfully manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing fentanyl.

IA HB2804

CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES-FENTANYL

IA H3124

Fentanyl

Similar Bills

US SB921

Tyler’s Law

LA HB156

Provides relative to the safe handling of fentanyl following an arrest

US HB830

SAFE Act Save Americans from the Fentanyl Emergency Act

MS SB2318

Illicit synthetic substances; provide felony for the delivery of, where subsequent use of the substance results in death.

OH HB88

Regards drug trafficking, human trafficking, and fentanyl

SC H3124

Fentanyl

US SB3087

Stop Pills That Kill Act

US HB8005

Stop Pills That Kill Act