Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama House Bill HB234

Filed/Read First Time
 
Introduced
1/14/26  
Refer
1/14/26  
Report Pass
1/21/26  
Refer
1/22/26  
Report Pass
2/3/26  
Enrolled
2/12/26  
Passed
2/24/26  

Caption

Jefferson County; special reserve deputies, appointment and powers authorized

Summary

HB234 creates a Jefferson County-specific program allowing the sheriff to appoint “special reserve deputies” to help execute writs involving the seizure or securing of real property when the sheriff determines there is an emergency writ condition. The bill defines that condition as a situation where more writs have been issued than the sheriff can reasonably execute in time, and it limits the special reserve deputies’ role to serving those writs and returning them to the appropriate clerk. The bill also establishes a fee structure and training requirements for these temporary deputies. A petitioner may request execution by a special reserve deputy and, after service, must pay a fee of up to $250 directly to the deputy. The deputy may not be paid from county funds, and the sheriff may not collect a fee for those services. Before appointment, the sheriff must confirm that the individual is APOST-certified, not currently employed by the sheriff’s department, and has completed special assignment training within the last three years. The sheriff must also create and document a training program for these deputies and may charge a reasonable training fee.

Impact

HB234 amends local law for Jefferson County by authorizing a new category of reserve law enforcement personnel with limited authority to assist in civil writ execution related to real property. It creates a narrow exception to existing writ-service procedures, shifts some service capacity away from the sheriff’s office during high-demand periods, and establishes direct private payment for those services rather than county reimbursement. The bill also extends deputy-style immunities and legal protections to these special reserve deputies when acting within the scope of the act and in compliance with law.

Sentiment

The available voting history shows strong, unanimous support in both chambers, with no recorded opposition in the House or Senate votes provided. That suggests the bill was viewed as a practical administrative measure to address a local workload issue in Jefferson County rather than a controversial policy change. No committee transcript is available, so there is no recorded floor or committee debate indicating broader disagreement.

Contention

The main potential points of contention are the delegation of writ-execution authority to non-employee reserve deputies, the direct fee paid by petitioners to those deputies, and the bill’s carve-out from ordinary county funding and sheriff fee collection. Questions could also arise about oversight, training standards, and whether allowing private payment for service creates unequal access or incentives. However, the unanimous votes indicate that any such concerns did not generate visible opposition in the legislative record provided.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AL HB345

Jefferson County, appointment and service of special reserve deputies provided for

AL SB250

Jefferson County, sheriff compensation revised

AL HB593

Jefferson County, sheriff compensation revised

AL HB375

Jefferson County, pistol permits further provided for

AL SB251

Jefferson County, pistol permits and pistol permit fees further provided for

AL HB398

Jefferson County, levy of additional residential building permit fee in county and municipalities for Central Alabama Homebuilding Academy authorized

AL HB494

Jefferson County, compensation of tax collector and tax assessor further provided for

AL SB335

Jefferson County, Birmingham City Council, salaries

AL HB544

Escambia County, powers, duties, appointment, and compensation of medical examiner further provided for

AL SB310

Jefferson County, filling of vacancies on county commission and election dates further provided for

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.