Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB310

Filed/Read First Time
 
Introduced
4/8/25  
Refer
4/8/25  
Report Pass
4/9/25  
Refer
4/17/25  
Report Pass
4/24/25  
Enrolled
4/29/25  
Passed
5/7/25  

Caption

Jefferson County, filling of vacancies on county commission and election dates further provided for

Summary

SB310 is a local act for Jefferson County that revises the procedure for filling vacancies on the county commission. It amends existing code provisions to define key terms, clarify how the county election commission sets election dates after a vacancy occurs, and authorize the use of special ballots when needed. Under the bill, the election commission must generally adopt a resolution within seven days of a vacancy and schedule a first primary election, any necessary runoff, and the general election within specified time windows. The bill also adds a new rule for vacancies with more than six months remaining in the unexpired term: in that situation, the seat remains vacant until the next scheduled countywide general election, though the commission may still hold special primary and runoff elections to qualify candidates for that general election. In addition, SB310 repeals two existing code sections that dealt with election dates, replacing them with the updated framework. The act takes effect June 1, 2025.

Impact

SB310 changes the election-law procedures applicable only to Jefferson County by altering how county commission vacancies are filled and by removing prior statutory provisions on election dates. It affects the county election commission, probate judge election administration, and candidates seeking to fill a commission vacancy, while also changing the timing of special elections and the circumstances under which a seat may remain open until the next countywide general election.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have been broadly supported and noncontroversial. It passed the Senate and House with overwhelming margins, including unanimous or near-unanimous votes in several stages, and only one recorded dissenting vote in the second house. The voting pattern suggests general agreement that the vacancy-filling process needed clarification or modernization for Jefferson County.

Contention

There is little evidence of significant contention in the available record. The only notable point that could have drawn attention is the policy choice to leave a vacant seat unfilled until the next scheduled countywide general election when more than six months remain in the term, rather than requiring an immediate special election. Any disagreement would likely center on election timing, cost, and how quickly voters should be able to fill a commission vacancy, but the recorded votes show minimal opposition.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.