West Virginia 2026 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB561

Introduced
1/21/26  

Caption

Relating to disaffiliation from religious denominations

Impact

The bill significantly alters the handling of religious property during disaffiliation, ensuring that local organizations retaining the majority of funds for property acquisition can maintain ownership. Under this law, local religious organizations could potentially keep all properties if their financial contributions exceed those of the parent denomination. It also lays out responsibilities for both local organizations and parent denominations regarding financial accounting and property rights, increasing accountability in financial transactions and property ownership disputes.

Summary

Senate Bill 561 relates to the disaffiliation of local religious organizations from their parent religious denominations and outlines how property ownership is divided upon such disaffiliation. The bill specifies that disaffiliation is permissible only with a two-thirds majority vote from the membership of the local organization. The legislation establishes a clear framework for the classification of properties into three categories: Class A for real estate, Class B for chattel and personal property, and Class C for intangible assets. This structure aims to provide clarity and fairness in property retention for organizations that choose to disaffiliate.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB561 appears to be divided, reflecting broader societal tensions regarding religious organization governance and property rights. Supporters view the bill favorably as a means of empowering local congregations, promoting self-determination within their governance structures. However, critics raise concerns about the implications this could have for larger denominations, possibly leading to financial instability or division among congregations and their parent organizations, complicating collective governance.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns about the burden of proof placed on parent institutions to validate their claims over property. Critics argue that such provisions may create undue challenges for parent denominations to retain control over properties that have historically been associated with them. Additionally, the two-thirds voting requirement may lead to tensions within congregations, as factions may arise over whether to disaffiliate, potentially leading to internal conflicts and divisions.

Companion Bills

WV SB533

Similar To Relating to disaffiliation from religious denominations

Previously Filed As

WV SJR2

Incorporation of Churches or Religious Denominations Amendment

WV SB918

Establishing non-denominational chapel within WV State Capitol building

WV HB2452

Protecting Religious Homeschooling Act

WV HB2033

Relating to foster or adoption parents sincerely held religious or moral beliefs regarding sexual orientation or gender identity

WV HB2153

Relating to foster or adoption parents sincerely held religious or moral beliefs regarding sexual orientation or gender idenity

WV HB2732

Permitting religious exemptions for compulsory immunizations

WV SB250

Providing religious exemptions to school attendance vaccine requirements

WV HB2112

Relating to exemptions from excise taxes

WV SB52

Relating to exemptions from excise taxes

WV HB2701

Relating to exempting a neighborhood hospital from certificate of need

Similar Bills

WV SB953

Relating to disaffiliation from religious denominations while retaining property

WV HB4515

To remedy an issue relating to the disaffiliation from religious denominations whilst retaining church property

SC H4754

Religous corporations

WV SB533

Relating to disaffiliation from religious denominations

WV HB4381

Relating to disaffiliation from certain conferences

MD SB586

Corporations and Associations - Methodist Church Trust Requirement Repeal and Disaffiliation Requirements

MD SB172

Corporations and Associations - Methodist Churches - Trust Requirement Repeal and Disaffiliation

FL H0883

Protected Cell Captive Insurance Companies