West Virginia 2026 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB5473

Introduced
2/12/26  

Caption

Relating to providing a civil remedy when a federal officer or employee violates a constitutional right.

Impact

The implementation of HB 5473 would signify a shift in how state law interacts with federal authority concerning constitutional grievances. It empowers individuals to hold federal officers accountable for violations, potentially leading to increased litigation in state courts. This emphasis on state-level remedies could influence the landscape of federal accountability in West Virginia, particularly by delineating clear instances where state residents can pursue claims against federal agents acting unlawfully. The introduction of this bill underscores the state's assertion of rights when it comes to federal actions deemed unconstitutional.

Summary

House Bill 5473 aims to establish a civil remedy under West Virginia law that allows individuals to seek legal recourse against federal officers or employees who violate constitutional rights while acting beyond the scope of their employment. The bill emphasizes that the Constitution is the highest law and asserts the state's authority in protecting individuals from unconstitutional conduct perpetrated by federal agents. It declares that when federal officers exceed their lawful authority, they may be held personally liable for their actions in a civil lawsuit, reflecting a commitment to upholding citizens' rights against federal overreach.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5473 appears to be generally supportive among those advocating for heightened accountability of federal officers, suggesting that many legislators see this as a necessary protective measure for citizens. However, this could lead to concerns regarding the implications for federal law enforcement operations and the balance of power between state and federal jurisdictions. The sentiments are divided; while supporters praise the intent to protect citizens' rights, critics might argue that this could cause friction between state and federal authorities, complicating law enforcement missions.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 5473 may include the potential for increased legal challenges against federal employees and how such actions could affect the federal government's operational capacity in West Virginia. Critics might raise concerns about the viability of federal employees when facing lawsuits under state law and how this could impede their duties. Furthermore, there may be discussions on whether the bill truly fits within the constitutional framework by maintaining separation of powers, as well as its implications on broader federal-state relations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2808

To ensure that West Virginia law enforcement entities are not compelled or commandeered by federal authorities to conduct activities that violate our citizens’ Constitutional rights

WV HB3476

Prohibiting violations of an individual’s civil rights

WV HJR30

Providing term limits for certain constitutional officers

WV HB2756

Relating to legal actions concerning the exercise of a person’s constitutional rights

WV HB2907

Prohibiting civil rights violations based on disability, gender identity or sexual orientation

WV HB3495

Prohibiting civil rights violations based on disability, gender identity or sexual orientation

WV HB2984

Create a Police Officer’s Bill of Rights

WV HB2596

Providing additional modification reducing federal adjusted gross income for law-enforcement officers and officials

WV HCR66

Affirming the sovereign right of the State of West Virginia to nullify un-Constitutional acts

WV SB527

Relating to assault and battery on emergency service personnel, law-enforcement officers, and correctional employees

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