West Virginia 2026 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB5139

Introduced
2/3/26  

Caption

Authorizing municipal fire departments specialized license plates

Summary

House Bill 5139 amends West Virginia’s motor vehicle registration statute governing state, county, municipal, and other governmental license plates. Its stated purpose is narrow: it authorizes the Division of Motor Vehicles to issue special motor vehicle plates for municipal fire department vehicles. The bill adds municipal fire departments to the list of local government entities eligible for specialized plates and specifies that those plates are to be blue lettering on a white background, with “West Virginia” on top and a fire department insignia and other identifying markings designed by the commissioner. The bill does not create a general public specialty plate program; instead, it expands an existing framework for government and law-enforcement plates. The underlying statute already covers state vehicles, county vehicles, city or municipality vehicles, municipal law-enforcement vehicles, sheriff vehicles, Civil Air Patrol vehicles, undercover Class A plates, and other special governmental uses. HB5139 fits within that structure by giving municipal fire departments a distinct plate category and leaving the commissioner responsible for design, issuance, and implementation.

Impact

HB5139 would amend §17A-3-23 of the West Virginia Code, the section that controls registration plates for state and local governmental vehicles. The practical effect is to authorize the DMV to issue specialized plates for municipal fire department vehicles, which would allow those vehicles to be more clearly identified as fire department property or service vehicles. Because the bill is framed as an amendment to an existing statute, it would also integrate municipal fire departments into the state’s broader system for governmental plate issuance, design standards, and plate administration.

Sentiment

The available record shows little overt controversy or debate around the bill. There are no committee transcripts or recorded votes included, and the bill’s caption and note describe a focused administrative change rather than a policy shift. Based on the text, the measure appears to be a routine, supportive update intended to help municipal fire departments identify their vehicles and align them with existing special-plate categories for other public agencies.

Contention

No specific points of contention are documented in the provided materials. The main issue implicit in the bill is whether municipal fire departments should receive their own specialized plate category, but the text suggests a straightforward expansion of DMV authority rather than a disputed policy change. Any potential concerns would likely relate to administrative implementation, plate design, or consistency with other governmental plate categories, but none are reflected in the available discussion or voting history.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2914

Authorizing municipal fire departments specialized license plates

WV HB2039

Provide volunteer firemen free license plates and vehicle registration

WV HB3063

Provide volunteer firemen free license plates and vehicle registration

WV SB464

Creating license plate for recipients of Medal of Valor

WV HB2882

Allow municipality to order suspension of driver’s license when defendant fails to pay traffic fine

WV HB2687

Relating to the Waiving of Certain DMV Fees for Volunteer Firefighters

WV HB3022

Create license plate for autism awareness

WV SB46

Allowing municipalities to complete work previously requested to DOH

WV HB2957

Relating to fees collected for agricultural related special license plates to be deposited in the Agriculture Fees Fund.

WV SB870

Relating to fees imposed by municipalities

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