West Virginia 2026 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4867

Introduced
1/28/26  

Caption

To clarify the process of royalty payments for wells in this state.

Summary

HB4867 would substantially revise West Virginia law governing oil and gas royalty reporting, payment timing, calculation methods, and transparency obligations. It expands existing reporting requirements for operators and producers to all oil and gas wells, including horizontal wells, and requires detailed monthly payment statements showing production volumes, prices, deductions, owner interests, and producer contact information. It also creates a written-request process for missing information and allows an interest owner to sue for compliance and recover attorneys’ fees and court costs. The bill also changes when proceeds may be held and when they must be paid. It allows operators to accumulate proceeds until an owner’s share exceeds $100, but requires at least annual remittance and immediate payment upon cessation of production or transfer of payment responsibility. It sets a timeliness standard for regular payments, imposes interest penalties for late payment, and authorizes civil enforcement with fee recovery. For inaccurate or unpaid royalties, it adds notice requirements, court remedies, and in some cases treble damages, automatic lease termination for nonpayment after notice, and additional fee shifting. A major portion of the bill codifies a pro-lessor royalty framework based on West Virginia case law such as Wellman and Tawney. It states that, unless a lease expressly provides otherwise, lessees bear post-production costs, royalties are based on proceeds received at the final point of sale, and royalties include value from natural gas liquids and other byproducts. The bill defines key terms such as proceeds, leased minerals, lessor, lessee, and affiliated party, and it requires royalty statements to reflect actual prices received by the lessee or affiliates, including premiums and bonuses. The bill also adds broad audit and monitoring rights for lessors. Upon request, lessees would have to provide title opinions, DEP filings, drilling reports, sales records, contracts, and other production information, allow annual audits, and provide electronic read-only access or daily well monitoring. It further requires quarterly reporting to the WVDEP Office of Oil and Gas, with the reports posted online, including production, prices, and severance tax information. Overall, the bill would increase disclosure, enforcement, and administrative oversight of oil and gas royalty practices in West Virginia. The available context shows no recorded committee debate or votes, so there is no documented formal opposition or support in the provided materials. Based on the bill text, the likely sentiment is strongly favorable to mineral owners and lessors, with the measure framed as a clarification and codification of existing law rather than a new policy shift. The main point of contention is likely to be the bill’s impact on operators and producers, who would face stricter reporting duties, expanded audit access, potential treble damages, automatic lease termination for nonpayment, and limits on deducting post-production costs unless expressly authorized in the lease.

Impact

HB4867 would amend and expand West Virginia Code provisions on oil and gas production reporting and royalty payments, replacing references limited to horizontal wells with broader coverage of all oil and gas wells. It would impose new statutory duties on operators and producers to provide detailed payment statements, maintain timely payment schedules, pay interest on late royalties, and comply with written information requests or face civil liability and fee awards. The bill would also add a new article codifying royalty calculation rules, defining key lease terms, limiting post-production deductions absent express lease language, and authorizing enhanced remedies such as treble damages, lease termination for nonpayment, and mandatory transparency and audit rights for lessors. It would also require quarterly reporting to WVDEP and public posting of certain production and tax data.

Sentiment

The bill’s stated purpose and findings present it as a clarification of existing West Virginia royalty law and a protection for lessors and mineral owners. Because no committee transcript or vote record is provided, there is no documented floor or committee sentiment to report. On its face, the bill reflects a pro-lessor policy preference and appears designed to reduce disputes by codifying longstanding judicial interpretations and adding enforcement mechanisms.

Contention

The central policy tension is between mineral owners/lessors seeking clearer, more favorable royalty calculations and oil and gas operators/lessees who would bear greater reporting burdens, tighter payment deadlines, and stronger penalties. Likely points of contention include whether royalties should be calculated at the final point of sale, whether post-production costs may be deducted without explicit lease language, whether automatic lease termination is an appropriate remedy for nonpayment, and whether the audit and disclosure requirements are too intrusive or costly for producers. The bill’s treble-damages provisions, fee shifting, and public reporting requirements would likely be the most controversial features from the industry perspective.

Companion Bills

WV SB1005

Similar To Clarifying processes of royalty payments for wells in this state

Previously Filed As

WV SB840

Relating to nonresident income tax for natural resources royalty payments received from lessees

WV HB3231

Relating to withholding tax on income of nonresidents from natural resources royalty payments

WV SB22

Applying penalties for nonpayment of royalties under terms of oil and natural gas leases

WV SB70

Clarifying process for filling vacancies in Legislature

WV SB295

Clarifying non-agricultural status of solar farms

WV SB73

Clarifying that tenancy includes persons who reside in sober living home

WV SB904

Clarifying requirements for Commissioner of Bureau for Public Health

WV HB2413

Removing cap on numbers of wells operators required to pay annual oversight fee

WV SB11

Orphan Oil and Gas Well Prevention Act

WV HB3415

New and existing Orphan Well Prevention Act

Similar Bills

CA SB401

Political Reform Act of 1974: filing deadlines: emergency situations.

DE HB469

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE IN REGARD TO THE OFFICE OF THE COMMON INTEREST COMMUNITY OMBUDSPERSON.

MI HB4524

Property: recording; marketable record title act; revise. Amends title & secs. 1, 1a, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 & 8 of 1945 PA 200 (MCL 565.101 et seq.) & adds sec. 5a.

VA HB2750

Common interest communities; termination of certain management contracts.

VA HB2292

Common interest communities; termination of certain management contracts.

CA AB1398

Workers’ compensation.

IA HF2531

A bill for an act relating to interests in minerals owned by counties and cities, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HF 2213.)

CA AB1029

An act to amend, repeal, and add Section 82034, 87206, 87302, and 87350 of the Government Code, relating to the Political Reform Act of 1974.