West Virginia 2026 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB 4229

Introduced
1/14/26  

Caption

Relating to authorizing the Department of Health Facilities to promulgate a legislative rule relating to patient rights at state-operated mental health facilities.

Summary

HB 4229 authorizes the Department of Health Facilities to promulgate a legislative rule governing patient rights at state-operated mental health facilities. Based on the caption, the bill is a rule-authorizing measure rather than a broad substantive rewrite of mental health law. Its purpose is to allow the department to move forward with formal regulations addressing how patient rights are defined, protected, and administered in facilities operated by the state. Because the bill text is not available in the provided materials, the specific contents of the rule are not detailed here. However, the measure appears to concern the legal framework for treatment, care, grievance procedures, privacy, visitation, restraint or seclusion safeguards, and other rights commonly addressed in mental health facility rules. The bill’s practical effect would be to give the Department of Health Facilities authority to adopt and enforce a rule with the force of administrative regulation, subject to the legislative rulemaking process.

Impact

HB 4229 would affect state administrative law by authorizing a legislative rule for the Department of Health Facilities, thereby enabling the department to establish binding standards for patient rights in state-operated mental health facilities. The bill would primarily impact the department, facility administrators, staff, and patients receiving services in state-run mental health institutions. Any resulting rule could influence facility operations, compliance obligations, and patient protections, but the underlying statutory change appears limited to rule authorization rather than direct amendment of substantive patient-rights law.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no direct evidence of debate, support, or opposition in the supplied materials. The bill’s caption suggests a routine administrative measure, which often receives limited controversy unless the underlying rule is contentious. On the available record, the general sentiment cannot be determined beyond the fact that the bill was introduced and referred to the House Health and Human Resources Committee.

Contention

The main potential point of contention is the scope of the Department of Health Facilities’ authority to define and enforce patient rights through rulemaking, especially in state-operated mental health settings where issues such as involuntary treatment, restraint, seclusion, privacy, and grievance procedures can be sensitive. Advocates for patient protections may favor clearer or stronger rights language, while facility administrators may be concerned about operational flexibility, staffing burdens, and compliance costs. Because no transcripts or votes are included, however, no specific side or objection is documented in the provided materials.

Companion Bills

WV SB 280

Similar To Department of Health Facilities rule relating to patient rights at state-operated mental health facilities

Previously Filed As

WV SB325

Authorizing Department of Health to promulgate legislative rules

WV HB2242

Relating to authorizing the Department of Health to promulgate a legislative rule relating to vital statistics

WV HB2301

Relating to authorizing the Board of Dentistry to promulgate a legislative rule relating to mobile dental facilities and portable dental units

WV HB2276

Relating to authorizing the Division of Highways to promulgate a legislative rule relating to small wireless facilities on Division of Highways rights-of-way

WV HB2250

Authorizing the Department of Health to promulgate a legislative rule relating to critical access hospitals

WV HB2240

Relating to authorizing the Department of Health to promulgate a legislative rule relating to statewide trauma and emergency care system

WV HB2239

Relating to authorizing the Department of Health to promulgate a legislative rule relating to public water systems

WV HB2244

Relating to authorizing the Department of Health to promulgate a legislative rule relating to the Primary Care Support Program

WV HB2241

Relating to authorizing the Department of Health to promulgate a legislative rule relating to fatality and mortality review team

WV HB2243

Relating to authorizing the Department of Health to promulgate a legislative rule relating to emergency medical services

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.