West Virginia 2025 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB225

Introduced
2/12/25  
Refer
2/12/25  
Engrossed
3/28/25  
Refer
3/31/25  
Refer
3/31/25  
Enrolled
4/12/25  

Caption

Expanding powers of National Park Service law-enforcement officers

Summary

SB225 expands West Virginia’s statute governing when certain federal law-enforcement officers may exercise state peace-keeping authority. The bill adds several categories of full-time federal officers to the list of personnel who may enforce state law in limited circumstances, including U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service agents, Diplomatic Security Service agents, Coast Guard agents, Customs and Border Protection officers and agents, Department of Defense special agents, Federal Protective Service officers, Federal Bureau of Prisons officers, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement special agents and officers. Existing listed federal officers such as FBI, DEA, U.S. Marshals, Postal Inspectors, IRS agents, Secret Service, ATF, Federal Air Marshals, VA police, and others remain covered. The bill also specifically expands the authority of National Park Service law-enforcement commissioned rangers and U.S. Forest Service law-enforcement officers and special agents. Under the amended law, those officers may arrest, search, and seize for violations of state law committed within national parks, national recreation areas, national forests, and other federally managed lands under their jurisdiction. The bill states that these officers may conduct independent investigations, but only for incidents occurring on those federal lands and not for unrelated matters outside those areas. In practical terms, the bill amends §15-10-5 of the West Virginia Code to broaden the class of federal officers who can act with state-law enforcement authority when requested by state or local agencies, when exigent circumstances exist, or when a felony occurs in their presence or appears to have just occurred. It also clarifies that these officers are not state or local employees, are subject to the Federal Tort Claims Act, and receive the same immunities as state or local law-enforcement officers when acting under the statute. The overall sentiment reflected in the voting history is strongly supportive and noncontroversial. The bill passed the Senate unanimously, passed the House by a wide margin, and then cleared final concurrence with only two dissenting votes in the House. No committee transcript was provided, so there is no recorded debate to indicate broader opposition or concerns beyond the small number of negative votes. The main point of contention, to the extent one can be inferred from the text, is the scope of authority granted to federal officers—especially the ability of National Park Service and Forest Service officers to make arrests, conduct searches and seizures, and perform independent investigations on federal lands. The bill attempts to limit that authority to offenses on federally managed property and to preserve the distinction between federal and state/local law-enforcement roles, which suggests the Legislature was balancing expanded enforcement capability with jurisdictional limits.

Impact

SB225 amends West Virginia Code §15-10-5, expanding the list of federal law-enforcement officers who may exercise state-law enforcement powers under specified conditions and broadening the authority of National Park Service and U.S. Forest Service officers on federally managed lands. It affects federal officers operating in West Virginia, state and local law-enforcement agencies that may request assistance, and enforcement activity on national parks, national forests, and other federal property in the state.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have been viewed favorably and as a practical law-enforcement coordination measure. It passed both chambers with overwhelming support, including unanimous Senate votes and only two no votes in the House at final concurrence. The absence of committee testimony in the provided record suggests there was little documented public controversy or sustained opposition.

Contention

The principal issue is the expansion of federal authority to enforce state law, particularly the added powers for National Park Service rangers and Forest Service officers to arrest, search, seize, and conduct limited independent investigations. Supporters likely viewed this as improving coordination and public safety on federal lands and in joint operations, while any skeptics would be concerned about jurisdictional overlap, accountability, and the breadth of federal policing powers. The bill addresses those concerns by limiting independent investigations to federal lands and by preserving the officers’ status as non-state employees subject to federal tort law.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV SB1001

Supplementing and amending appropriations to Department of Health and Department of Human Services

WV HB101

Supplementing and amending appropriations to the Department of Health and Department of Human Services

WV HB106

Making a supplementary appropriation to the Department of Human Services, Bureau for Medical Services – Policy and Programming and State Board of Education – State Department of Education

WV SB1006

Making supplementary appropriation to Bureau for Medical Services, Policy and Programming, and to BOE

WV HB114

Relating to political party nomination of presidential electors

WV SB1013

Prohibiting payment to residential substance use disorder treatment facilities in certain circumstances

WV HB113

Prohibiting payment to residential substance use disorder treatment facilities that do not meet certain requirements

WV SB1015

Amending amount of surplus deposited into Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund

WV SB1014

Clarifying procedure for political party nomination of presidential electors

WV SCR102

Extending State of Emergency and suspending certain requirements for Free Application for Federal Student Aid

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.