West Virginia 2025 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HJR19

Introduced
2/17/25  

Caption

Granting the power of registered voters to propose and enact an amendment to this Constitution

Impact

The enactment of HJR19 would alter the current process for constitutional amendments in West Virginia. Presently, the legislature holds the exclusive power to propose amendments; however, this amendment aims to enhance direct democracy by empowering citizens with the ability to propose constitutional changes. If the amendment is approved by 60% of voters during the referendum, it would allow for a broader range of citizen-driven initiatives, potentially increasing civic engagement and involvement in state governance.

Summary

HJR19 proposes a significant amendment to the Constitution of the State of West Virginia that would allow registered voters to initiate and propose amendments to the state constitution through a petition process. This amendment outlines specific requirements, including that a petition must gather signatures from at least ten percent of the registered voters in a county based on the most recent gubernatorial election. If the petition meets these requirements, it would lead to a referendum where the proposed amendment will be presented to voters in the next general election.

Sentiment

Support for HJR19 appears to be rooted in a desire to empower citizens and enhance democratic processes. Proponents of the bill likely view it as a positive step toward giving people a greater voice in governmental decisions that affect them. Conversely, there may be concerns regarding the implications of allowing direct amendments initiated by citizens. Critics might argue that such a process could lead to rushed or poorly thought-out amendments that could disrupt the legislative process or conflicts with existing laws.

Contention

The most notable point of contention surrounding HJR19 is the balance of power between the legislature and the citizens it represents. While supporters argue that a citizen initiative is necessary for true representation, opponents may raise valid concerns about the risks associated with allowing voters to propose constitutional changes without the careful deliberation that typically accompanies legislative processes. This discussion reflects a broader debate on the efficacy and integrity of direct democracy versus traditional legislative authority.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB115

Relating to the amount of surplus deposited into the Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund and providing for an effective date

WV HB114

Relating to political party nomination of presidential electors

WV HB108

Supplementing and amending appropriations to the Department of Veterans’ Assistance

WV SCR101

Urging US Department of Education to accelerate processing of Free Application for Federal Student Aid

WV SB1008

Supplementing and amending appropriations to Department of Veterans’ Assistance

WV SB1014

Clarifying procedure for political party nomination of presidential electors

WV HB112

Expiring funds to the balance of the Department of Arts, Culture, and History, Cultural Facilities and Capital Resource Match Grant Program Fund

WV HB109

Supplementing and amending appropriations to the Department of Education, State Board of Education – State Aid to Schools

WV HB103

Supplementing and amending appropriations to the Governor’s Office – Civil Contingent Fund

WV HB104

Supplementing and amending appropriations to the Governor’s Office – Posey Perry Food Bank

Similar Bills

LA HB472

(Constitutional Amendment) Revises Article VII of the Constitution of La. (OR -$139,000,000 GF RV See Note)

NJ ACR123

Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.

NJ SCR75

Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.

NJ SCR43

Proposes constitutional amendment authorizing Legislature to invalidate certain court decisions.

LA HB244

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides for the election of constitutional convention delegates and vote requirements necessary for the adoption of a new constitution (RR SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)

LA HB678

(Constitutional Amendment) Modifies disposition of certain state revenues through repeal of the Revenue Stabilization Trust Fund and deposits of certain revenue streams into the Budget Stabilization Fund (RRF INCREASE GF RV See Note)

LA HB473

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides relative to the application of state monies to the unfunded accrued liability of the Teachers' Retirement System of La. (EN DECREASE SD RV See Note)

HI SB1225

Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.