West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB375

Introduced
1/12/24  
Refer
1/12/24  
Engrossed
2/16/24  

Caption

Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act

Impact

The enactment of SB375 is expected to have significant implications for the state’s health care landscape. By allowing health care sharing ministries to operate without being subjected to insurance laws, the bill aims to broaden the options available for health care coverage, especially for those who hold common ethical or religious beliefs. Additionally, the bill mandates that public institutions of higher education must accept membership in these ministries as a valid form of satisfying health insurance requirements. This provision could enhance access to health care options for students who may not wish to obtain traditional insurance.

Summary

Senate Bill 375, known as the Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act, seeks to establish specific regulations concerning health care sharing ministries within West Virginia. The bill outlines that these ministries, which are non-profit organizations allowing members to share medical expenses, will not be classified as insurance under state law. This means they will be exempt from the standard state insurance regulations, thus allowing them to operate without adhering to traditional insurance requirements.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB375 appears largely supportive among its proponents, who view it as a step toward expanding health care choices and reducing financial burdens on individuals. However, there may be concerns from opponents regarding the implications of not regulating these entities as insurance, particularly regarding consumer protections and potential discrepancies in coverage. The discussion surrounding the bill reflects a balance between promoting alternative health care solutions and ensuring necessary regulatory oversight.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential absence of consumer protections typically associated with insurance policies, raising questions about the reliability and responsibility of health care sharing ministries in terms of fulfilling medical expense obligations. Critics argue that while these organizations may provide a community-based approach to health care cost-sharing, they may lack the formal safeguards that traditional insurance offers, which could put members at risk when facing significant medical expenses. This ongoing debate underscores the complexity of navigating health care coverage in a changing regulatory environment.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB21

Enact the Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act

WV HB271

Health Care Sharing Ministries & Insurers

WV SB2348

The acceptance of health care sharing ministries by an institution of higher education and health care sharing ministries' exemptions from insurance laws and regulations.

WV HB2289

In preliminary provisions, providing for health care sharing ministries.

WV SB368

Enacting the health care sharing ministries tax deduction act to provide a subtraction modification for qualified health care sharing expenses paid by a qualified individual and certain qualified health care shares received by a qualified individual.

WV HB2445

Enacting the health care sharing ministries tax deduction act to provide a subtraction modification for qualified health care sharing expenses paid by a qualified individual and certain qualified health care shares received by a qualified individual.

WV SB2348

AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 15-10 and a new chapter to title 50 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the acceptance of health care sharing ministries by an institution of higher education and health care sharing ministries' exemptions from insurance laws and regulations.

WV H0783

Amends existing law to include health care sharing ministries as an eligible medical expense.

WV SB1406

Income tax; creating the Health Care Sharing Ministries Tax Parity Act; providing deduction for certain expenditures. Effective date.

WV SB1279

Income tax; creating the Health Care Sharing Ministries Tax Parity Act; providing deduction for certain expenditures. Effective date.

Similar Bills

NJ S3634

Permits greater diversity in creation of new health sharing ministries and establishes and exempts certain mandates and reporting requirements.

ND SB2348

The acceptance of health care sharing ministries by an institution of higher education and health care sharing ministries' exemptions from insurance laws and regulations.

ND SB2348

AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 15-10 and a new chapter to title 50 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the acceptance of health care sharing ministries by an institution of higher education and health care sharing ministries' exemptions from insurance laws and regulations.

AR HB1698

To Amend The Law Concerning The Income Tax Treatment Of Employer Contributions For An Employee's Membership In A Healthcare Sharing Ministry Or Other Medical Cost-sharing Program.

NM HB271

Health Care Sharing Ministries & Insurers

OH HB21

Enact the Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act