West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4190

Introduced
1/10/24  
Refer
1/10/24  
Engrossed
1/18/24  
Refer
1/22/24  
Refer
1/22/24  
Report Pass
3/5/24  
Enrolled
3/8/24  
Passed
3/9/24  

Caption

Relating to the establishment of an alert system for missing cognitively impaired persons

Impact

The implementation of HB 4190 will involve updates to the West Virginia Code, specifically in section §15-3F, which outlines the processes for activating and managing the 'Purple Alert' system. This system's success hinges on the cooperation between law enforcement agencies and the media, promoting a swift public response to missing person situations. In doing so, it underscores the importance of community involvement in enhancing the safety and welfare of cognitively impaired individuals. The program's rollout is set to commence on July 1, 2024, allowing time for the necessary preparations and public awareness campaigns to be implemented.

Summary

House Bill 4190, passed in West Virginia, establishes a 'Purple Alert' program aimed at improving the response to incidents involving missing persons with cognitive impairments. This bill amends existing state laws related to alert systems, including the 'Amber Alert' and 'Silver Alert' programs, and seeks to enhance the coordination among public authorities and the community. The 'Purple Alert' is designed to encourage prompt dissemination of information through broadcast media and other technologies to assist in locating missing individuals rapidly, believing that the first few hours following the disappearance are critical for safe recovery.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding HB 4190 appears to be overwhelmingly positive, with significant bipartisan support noted during voting—demonstrated by the unanimous vote count of 96 to 0. Legislators recognize the potential benefits of such an alert system in protecting vulnerable populations, highlighting the urgent need for improved communication and response strategies in cases of missing persons. Advocates for the cognitively impaired have praised the bill, considering it a meaningful step toward increasing public safety and responsiveness in emergencies.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 4190 may arise related to the practical implications of its implementation. Critics could raise concerns about the required funding and resources for the 'Guardian Angel Video Monitoring' program and the effectiveness of multimedia alerts in achieving swift action from the community. Furthermore, ensuring proper training for law enforcement personnel on new protocols for 'Purple Alerts' may represent an implementation challenge that necessitates ongoing oversight and evaluation. Such discussions will likely continue as stakeholders reflect on the balance between efficiency in alerts and the logistical realities of executing the program.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB1523

Concerning Missing Persons Alerts; To Codify The Arkansas Amber Alert System; To Codify The Arkansas Silver Alert System; And To Create The Missing Endangered Adult Advisory System.

WV S2831

Establishes "Purple Alert System" to assist in finding missing persons.

WV A4344

Establishes "Purple Alert System" to assist in finding missing persons.

WV HB2281

Missing indigenous person; alert system

WV SB34

Provides relative to alerts for missing persons. (gov sig) (EN NO IMPACT See Note)

WV HB1840

Establishes an alert system to assist in the location of missing persons with developmental disabilities

WV HB377

The Missing Persons Reporting and Identification Act; create to require input of missing persons in NamUs.

WV HB2102

Further providing for title of the act, for Pennsylvania Amber Alert System and Missing Endangered Person Advisory System (MEPAS) established and for immunity.

WV SB1548

AMBER ALERTS-DISABLED PERSONS

WV HB1445

Gold Alert; create a statewide alert for persons 18 to 23 years of age.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.