West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB655

Introduced
2/16/22  
Refer
2/16/22  
Engrossed
3/2/22  
Refer
3/3/22  

Caption

Authorizing tactical medical professional to carry firearm with specific training requirements

Impact

The enactment of SB655 is expected to have significant implications for state law, particularly regarding the intersection of law enforcement and emergency medical services. By allowing TMPs to carry firearms, the bill aims to enhance their operational safety and effectiveness in high-stakes environments where they are likely to be deployed, such as during law enforcement operations. Additionally, the legal protections afforded to TMPs against civil or criminal liability for actions taken while carrying firearms align their responsibilities more closely with those of law enforcement officers. This could improve cooperation between medical professionals and law enforcement agencies, potentially leading to more integrated emergency response efforts.

Summary

Senate Bill 655 aims to establish legal recognition and standards for tactical medical professionals (TMPs) in the state of West Virginia. The bill defines a TMP as emergency medical service personnel, nurses, physicians, or physician assistants who are trained in tactical medical training programs equivalent to tactical combat casualty care. A key provision of the bill is the authorization for TMPs to carry firearms while on duty, granted they meet specific training and certification requirements. This certification process would be overseen by the Law Enforcement Professional Standards Subcommittee, which ensures TMPs have completed necessary law enforcement training programs to legally carry firearms in the line of duty.

Sentiment

General sentiment among lawmakers and stakeholders appears supportive of the bill, particularly from those advocating for improved safety measures for medical responders in challenging situations. Proponents argue that equipping TMPs with the ability to carry firearms not only provides protection to these professionals but also allows for better patient care during crises. However, there may be underlying concerns regarding the implications of armed medical personnel in emergency response situations and how this impacts the perception of medical professionals in the community.

Contention

Despite the apparent support for SB655, there are potential points of contention regarding the appropriate training and qualifications necessary for TMPs to carry firearms. Questions may arise as to whether existing training sufficiently prepares these professionals to handle firearms safely and effectively in emergency situations. Additionally, the expansion of firearm-carrying rights to non-law enforcement personnel could raise public concerns about safety, accountability, and the mission of medical professionals versus law enforcement officers. This debate touches on broader discussions surrounding firearm access and regulations within emergency service roles.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV SB44

Requires a law enforcement agency to approve firearms and ammunition carried by its tactical medical professionals. (8/1/26)

WV HB4995

Relating to the carrying of handguns by tactical medical professionals while on duty providing support to tactical units of law enforcement agencies.

WV HB5523

TACTICAL MEDICAL PROVIDERS

WV H0031

Carrying and Possession of Weapons and Firearms

WV HB31

Carrying and Possession of Weapons and Firearms:

WV A572

Authorizes elected official and their chief of staff to carry certain firearms, subject to compliance with training requirements.

WV SB677

Relating to professionals licensed by WV Board of Medicine

WV HB2802

Relating to in-service training credits for law-enforcement officers

WV AB738

Decertification of law enforcement, jail, or juvenile detention officers and tactical emergency medical services professionals and the use of force by law enforcement officers. (FE)

WV SB730

Decertification of law enforcement, jail, or juvenile detention officers and tactical emergency medical services professionals and the use of force by law enforcement officers. (FE)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.