West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HJR7

Introduced
1/12/22  

Caption

Requiring a two-thirds vote in each house of the Legislature to increase any tax or fee

Impact

If HJR7 is ratified, it would amend Article VI of the West Virginia Constitution to add a new section specifying the voting requirement for tax or fee increases. This substantial change could lead to fewer tax increases being passed, as the higher threshold would necessitate collaboration and compromise among legislators. Potentially, it may impact funding for state programs and services that rely on tax revenues, as the legislature might find it more difficult to respond quickly to revenue needs during economic downturns or to fund essential services.

Summary

House Joint Resolution 7 (HJR7) proposes an amendment to the West Virginia Constitution requiring a two-thirds vote in each house of the Legislature to raise any tax or fee. This measure aims to significantly alter the legislative process related to taxation, making it more difficult for lawmakers to implement tax increases without broad consensus. By introducing this supermajority requirement, HJR7 seeks to provide greater protection against sudden or substantial tax hikes, aiming to instill a sense of fiscal conservatism within the state's governance.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding HJR7 is mixed. Supporters argue that this amendment promotes fiscal responsibility and prevents excessive government spending by making it harder to impose new taxes on citizens. This viewpoint reflects a broader concern for taxpayer protection and efficient government. Conversely, opponents express fears that such a supermajority could hinder essential investments in public services and infrastructure, arguing that it could lead to detrimental underfunding, especially in crucial areas like education and healthcare.

Contention

Debate surrounding HJR7 has highlighted concerns over governmental flexibility versus fiscal restraint. Proponents contend that requiring a two-thirds vote will safeguard citizens from arbitrary tax increases; however, critics are concerned that the amendment could obstruct necessary funding for vital public programs. These opposing views underscore a fundamental debate in West Virginia regarding the balance between ensuring accountable governance and maintaining the ability of the legislature to respond effectively to the needs of the state and its residents.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV ACR35

Proposes constitutional amendment to require two-thirds majority vote by Legislature for bills proposing a new or increased State tax, fee, surcharge or civil penalty.

WV HJR38

Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the governor to call the legislature into special session on petition of at least two-thirds of the members of each house of the legislature.

WV ACA14

Taxes and fees: voter thresholds.

WV A10155

Provides that no bill which increases, extends, imposes or revives any tax, fee, assessment, surcharge or any other such levy or collection, be passed or become a law, except by the assent of two-thirds of the members elected to each branch of the legislature voting separately; makes an exception for any bill which results from the passage of a home rule message.

WV SJR38

Proposing a constitutional amendment to limit the authority of the governor to veto a bill passed by both houses of the Texas Legislature with a vote of at least two-thirds of the members of each house.

WV SR309

Sales or Income Tax Credit; any bill proposing to receive a two-thirds' vote of the membership of each house of the General Assembly in order to become law; require -CA

WV ACR17

Proposes amendment to Constitution to require each house of the Legislature to meet four times annually solely to vote on bills that provide property tax relief.

WV SJR2

This joint resolution proposes constitutional amendments that (1) authorize the President to reduce or disapprove any appropriation in a bill or joint resolution using a line-item veto; (2) prohibit Members of Congress from serving more than six terms in the House of Representatives or two terms in the Senate; and (3) prohibit a chamber of Congress from agreeing to legislation that imposes, authorizes, or raises any tax or fee unless the legislation contains no other subject and is agreed to by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the chamber. 

WV SJR44

Constitutional amendment; increasing voter threshold for levy of tax and issuance of debt.

WV HJR46

Proposing a constitutional amendment changing the vote requirement in the legislature to approve a proposed constitutional amendment for submission to the voters of this state to two-thirds of the members present in each chamber of the legislature.

Similar Bills

WV HB4137

Updating the West Virginia Law Institute

WV HB2653

Updating the West Virginia Law Institute

WV SB435

Updating WV Law Institute

WV SB681

Admitting localities or territories contiguous to borders into WV

WV HB5533

West Virginia Federal Constitutional Authority Clarification Act

WV HB4689

Relating to allowing localities contiguous to the border of West Virginia to join the state via local elections

WV HB3034

Establishing the West Virginia TEACH Scholarship Program

WV HB5536

West Virginia Constitutional Authority Clarification Act