West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4413

Introduced
1/26/22  

Caption

To clarify that secondary sources on insurance are not controlling authority

Impact

The impact of HB4413 is potentially significant as it reinforces the legal hierarchy in West Virginia by explicitly stating that secondary sources cannot alter established laws or public policy. This means that the courts and legal practitioners in West Virginia will rely more heavily on the actual statutes, case law, and common law when dealing with insurance-related legal matters. This clarification could help mitigate disputes that arise from relying on secondary sources that may provide divergent interpretations or applications of the law.

Summary

House Bill 4413 was introduced to clarify the role of secondary sources regarding insurance laws within West Virginia. Specifically, the bill establishes that any secondary source—such as legal treatises, scholarly publications, or textbooks—does not constitute authoritative legal authority for the state if it contradicts or attempts to create, eliminate, or alter a cause of action or remedy that conflicts with established laws, case precedents, or constitutional provisions. This clarification aims to prevent any potential legal misinterpretations stemming from secondary sources and ensure that state law remains clear and consistent.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB4413 appears to be largely supportive among legislators who prioritize clarity and consistency in insurance regulation. By delineating the authority of secondary sources, supporters believe that the bill will enhance legal certainty for both lawmakers and practitioners in the field. However, there may also be concerns among some scholars and legal professionals regarding the potential limitation on the interpretive value of secondary sources, which can offer important context and commentary on evolving laws.

Contention

One notable point of contention is the potential impact this bill may have on the role of legal scholarship and commentary in shaping the understanding and application of insurance law. Critics may argue that limiting the authoritative weight of secondary sources could diminish the richness of legal discourse and the utility of expert insights that inform judicial decision-making. The bill might spark debate about maintaining a balance between textual adherence to statutes and the interpretive guidance provided by secondary legal materials.

Companion Bills

WV SB534

Similar To Clarifying that secondary source on insurance is not controlling authority

Previously Filed As

WV HB2816

Relating to clarifying secondary sources are not the law and public policy of West Virginia in certain instances

WV HB5006

Relating to clarifying secondary sources are not the law and public policy of West Virginia in certain instances

WV HB3358

INS CD-SECONDARY SOURCES

WV SB661

Clarifying commercial real property insurance policies

WV HB2633

To clarify that dogs may be used to track wounded game on a leash, or with an electronic controlling device

WV HB4472

Clarifying that commercial real property insurance policies may be underwritten for less than replacement cost value of the insured property

WV SB533

Clarifying where the West Virginia Secondary Schools Activity Commission (WVSSAC) may be involved in legal action

WV SB927

Clarifying Commissioner of Agriculture's authority to regulate bees

WV HB2863

Clarifying the sheriff’s authority to hire within their office.

WV HB4561

Clarifying the sheriff’s authority to hire within their office.

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WV HB2973

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WV HB5663

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WV SB559

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WV SB6

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