Wisconsin 2025-2026 Regular Session

Wisconsin Senate Bill SB443

Introduced
9/29/25  
Refer
9/29/25  
Report Pass
10/9/25  
Engrossed
10/14/25  
Refer
1/16/26  

Caption

An Act to renumber and amend 86.31 (3o) (b) 4.; to create 86.31 (3o) (b) 4. c. of the statutes; Relating to: eligibility of a highway for an agricultural roads improvement program grant. (FE)

Summary

SB443 would expand the eligibility criteria for Wisconsin’s Agricultural Roads Improvement Program (ARIP), which provides grants to political subdivisions for highway projects that improve access to agricultural lands. Under current law, a highway can qualify if it is designated as a class XBY highway because of structural deficiencies or if it has had a posted weight limit for at least one month in the prior year. The bill adds a third way to show that a highway is insufficient for agricultural traffic: an engineering analysis by a registered professional engineer stating that the highway cannot accommodate heavy agricultural traffic. In practical terms, this gives local governments and applicants another pathway to qualify roads, bridges, or culverts for ARIP funding when the existing statutory indicators are not present but engineering evidence shows the route is inadequate for farm-related heavy loads.

Impact

The bill would amend Wisconsin Statutes section 86.31 (3o) (b) 4. by renumbering the existing eligibility language and creating a new subsection allowing professional engineering analysis to satisfy the program’s insufficiency requirement. This would broaden the set of highways eligible for ARIP grants and could increase the number of local road projects that qualify for state assistance, particularly in agricultural areas where roads are not formally posted with weight limits or designated class XBY but still cannot safely carry heavy farm traffic.

Sentiment

The available context suggests generally favorable sentiment toward the bill’s purpose, as it is framed as a practical expansion of an existing agricultural infrastructure grant program rather than a major policy change. The bill was introduced with bipartisan cosponsorship from senators and representatives, which indicates cross-party interest in improving farm access roads. However, no committee transcript or recorded vote is available here, and the bill ultimately failed to concur pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1, so there is no evidence of a sustained legislative consensus at the end of the process.

Contention

The main policy issue is whether a professional engineer’s analysis should be enough, by itself, to establish that a highway is insufficient for heavy agricultural traffic. Supporters would likely view this as a flexible, evidence-based way to capture roads that need upgrades but do not meet the existing formal triggers. Potential critics could be concerned that the new standard may broaden eligibility too far, increase grant demand, or rely on less objective or more variable determinations than the current class XBY designation or posted weight-limit criteria. No specific objections are documented in the provided materials.

Companion Bills

WI AB439

Crossfiled An Act to renumber and amend 86.31 (3o) (b) 4.; to create 86.31 (3o) (b) 4. c. of the statutes; Relating to: eligibility of a highway for an agricultural roads improvement program grant. (FE)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.