Wisconsin 2025-2026 Regular Session

Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB640

Introduced
11/7/25  
Refer
11/7/25  
Refer
1/9/26  
Report Pass
2/12/26  
Refer
2/12/26  
Refer
2/13/26  
Engrossed
2/17/26  
Refer
2/20/26  

Caption

An Act to create 757.023 of the statutes; Relating to: setting a maximum age for serving as a supreme court justice or judge of a court of record.

Impact

If passed, AB640 would modify existing provisions under the Wisconsin Constitution concerning the age at which justices and judges can serve. Currently, the Constitution permits the legislature to set a minimum age of 70 years for this purpose. The introduction of a maximum age limit is aimed at addressing concerns regarding the capacity and competency of older judges in handling complex legal matters, thereby ensuring a more dynamic and functional judiciary. This bill would, however, allow for exceptions for temporary reserve judges, maintaining some flexibility in judicial appointments.

Summary

Assembly Bill 640 seeks to establish a maximum age for individuals serving as supreme court justices or judges of a court of record in Wisconsin. Specifically, the bill prohibits anyone from being elected or appointed to these positions if they are 75 years of age or older at the time of their election or appointment. This legislative move is designed to ensure that judges serving on the bench are in a position to fulfill their duties effectively, as age-related factors can impact decision-making and judicial responsibilities.

Contention

The proposed age restriction is likely to generate debate within the state legislature and among the public. Supporters argue that this bill will enhance the effectiveness of the judiciary by ensuring that judges are at a more optimal age for service, while critics may contend that age restrictions could lead to the unnecessary exclusion of experienced judges who have served the public well. Additionally, there may be concerns regarding age discrimination and the potential for undermining the principles of an independent judiciary, which values the wisdom and experience of seasoned judges.

Companion Bills

WI SB627

Crossfiled Setting a maximum age for serving as a supreme court justice or judge of a court of record.

Previously Filed As

WI SB627

Setting a maximum age for serving as a supreme court justice or judge of a court of record.

WI SB284

Courts; to further provide for the election of justices of the Supreme Court and judges of the appellate courts

WI S2290

Increases statutory mandatory retirement age for Supreme Court Justices, Superior Court Judges, Tax Court Judges, Administrative Law Judges, Workers' Compensation Judges and county prosecutors from 70 to 72.

WI S3342

Increases statutory mandatory retirement age for Supreme Court Justices, Superior Court Judges, Tax Court Judges, Administrative Law Judges, and Workers' Compensation Judges from 70 to 75.

WI SB283

Elections, provide for election of associate justices of the Supreme Court and judges of the appellate courts, constitutional amendment

WI SF0103

AN ACT relating to courts; amending requirements for the assignment of retired judges and justices to active cases; specifying limitations on the assignment of retired justices and judges to service; specifying duties of the Wyoming supreme court; requiring the use of three (3) judge panels for district courts to resolve the constitutionality of statutes and session laws as specified; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

WI SB2002

The salaries of justices of the supreme court and salaries of district court judges; to provide for transfers; to provide for a report; and to provide an exemption.

WI SB1222

Relating to the appointment of a former or retired justice of an appellate court as a visiting judge of a statutory probate court.

WI AB1141

Public financing of campaigns for the offices of justice of the supreme court, court of appeals judge, and circuit court judge, and making an appropriation. (FE)

WI SB1070

Public financing of campaigns for the offices of justice of the supreme court, court of appeals judge, and circuit court judge, and making an appropriation. (FE)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.