Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB306

Wisconsin 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/6/25
• Refer: 6/6/25
• Report Pass: 10/16/25
• Refer: 10/16/25
• Failed: 3/23/26

Caption

An Act to renumber and amend 323.14 (4) (b); to create 323.14 (4) (b) 1. of the statutes; Relating to: time limits on local unit of government chief executive officer emergency power proclamations.

Impact

The bill is likely to have a significant impact on how local governments handle emergencies. By establishing a clear time frame for emergency proclamations, it encourages local governing bodies to remain engaged and responsive during crises. Supporters argue that this approach prevents the indefinite extension of emergency powers by a single executive, ensuring that local governments maintain democratic oversight. Furthermore, it clarifies who is authorized to act as chief executive officer during emergencies, which includes roles like county executives, mayors, and town chairpersons.

Summary

Assembly Bill 306 (AB306) introduces important changes regarding the emergency powers exercised by chief executive officers of local government units in Wisconsin. Under current statutes, local officials have the authority to issue emergency proclamations when their governing bodies cannot meet promptly. AB306 seeks to impose a 60-day limit on such proclamations unless an extension is formally approved by the governing body. This amendment aims to enhance accountability by ensuring that local governing authorities have a chance to review and affirm any prolonged emergency measures.

Contention

While the bill may strengthen the checks on emergency powers at the local level, it may also face opposition from those who believe it could hinder swift responses to urgent situations. Critics may argue that imposing a time limit on proclamations could limit the ability of local leaders to manage long-term emergencies effectively. Additionally, the bill's definition of the chief executive officer could spark discussions about the appropriateness of the roles assigned during a crisis, potentially leading to disputes over authority and decision-making processes among different levels of government.