Wisconsin 2023-2024 Regular Session

Wisconsin Senate Bill SB739

Introduced
12/8/23  
Refer
12/8/23  

Caption

Permitting certain qualified individuals to make a request for medication for the purpose of ending their lives and providing a penalty. (FE)

Impact

The bill is positioned to significantly impact state laws regarding end-of-life care and the rights of incapacitated individuals. By permitting the provision of medication under specified circumstances, it seeks to provide autonomy to terminally ill patients over their end-of-life decisions, thus promoting dignity and choice in dying. Furthermore, it sets forth regulations that protect both patients and healthcare providers, including immunities from civil and criminal liabilities for those who comply in good faith with the provisions stipulated in the bill.

Summary

Senate Bill 739, also known as the Our Care, Our Options Act, proposes the establishment of a legal framework allowing qualified individuals who are terminally ill to request medication for the purpose of ending their lives. The bill stipulates that eligible individuals must be at least 18 years old and have a prognosis of six months or less to live due to an irreversible and incurable disease. It mandates a series of steps that must be followed by the attending healthcare provider, including confirming the individual's mental capability and ensuring that the request is made voluntarily without coercion.

Contention

However, Senate Bill 739 has been met with significant debate and contention. Opponents argue that it could open the door to potential abuses, such as coercion of vulnerable patients into opting for death rather than receiving treatment or care. There are also concerns regarding how such a law might interact with insurance coverage and the ethical implications for healthcare providers who may have moral or religious objections to aiding in dying. The requirement for extensive documentation and the establishment of strict protocols aims to address these concerns, yet skepticism remains about its effectiveness in preventing coercion or undue influence.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WI SB1114

Permitting certain qualified individuals to make a request for medication for the purpose of ending their lives and providing a penalty. (FE)

WI AB1164

Permitting certain qualified individuals to make a request for medication for the purpose of ending their lives and providing a penalty. (FE)

WI SB250

Enacting the right to try for individualized treatments act to permit a manufacturer to make an individualized investigative treatment available to a requesting patient.

WI AB43

Permitting pharmacists to prescribe certain contraceptives, extending the time limit for emergency rule procedures, providing an exemption from emergency rule procedures, granting rule-making authority, and providing a penalty. (FE)

WI SB42

Permitting pharmacists to prescribe certain contraceptives, extending the time limit for emergency rule procedures, providing an exemption from emergency rule procedures, granting rule-making authority, and providing a penalty. (FE)

WI HB4060

Sales tax; exempt sales of lime for agricultural purposes, reduce rate on retail sales of fencing materials for containment of livestock.

WI HB1735

(New Title) relative to the practice of pharmacy, the dispensing of certain medications by pharmacists, and permitting treatment of certain severe illness under the right to try act.

WI HF2262

A bill for an act creating the Iowa our care, our options Act, and providing penalties.

WI A851

Permits special service charge for commercial purpose public records requests; increases time to respond to commercial requests; provides penalty for failure to certify commercial purpose request.

WI A528

Makes it a crime of the first degree to coerce a patient to request medication pursuant to the "Medical Aid in Dying for the Terminally Ill Act" or to forge a patient's request for such medication.

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