Abortion if the probable postfertilization age of an unborn child is 14 or more weeks and requiring a referendum. (FE)
Impact
The bill stipulates that the new prohibitions will not come into effect until a referendum is held, where voters will have the opportunity to approve or disapprove the measure during the April 2024 elections. This requirement for a public vote is a notable point of contention, as it introduces a democratic process into what has been a legislative decision-making capability. If the majority of the electorate approves the referendum, the new restrictions would take effect immediately after the election results are certified.
Summary
Senate Bill 1011 seeks to amend existing laws concerning abortion in Wisconsin. Specifically, it changes the current prohibition on performing abortions after 20 weeks postfertilization to a prohibition starting at 14 weeks, with exceptions made only for cases of medical emergencies. Under this bill, the definition of medical emergencies remains the same as current law but is significant in determining when abortions can still be performed beyond the 14-week threshold. The legislative intent behind this modification is to further limit the circumstances under which abortions can occur, reflecting a shift in state policy towards more restrictive measures on reproductive health.
Contention
Debate around SB1011 is likely to center on the implications of limiting access to abortion services at an earlier stage of pregnancy and the necessity of having a popular vote on such a contentious issue. Proponents argue that the legislation is necessary to protect potential life and reflect public sentiment towards more restrictive abortion laws. Conversely, opponents view this bill as an infringement on women's rights to make personal health decisions, advocating that medical professionals should determine the appropriateness of such procedures without legislative interference.
Creates the Rhode Island Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, prohibiting the performance or induction of an abortion of an unborn child capable of feeling pain, unless necessary to prevent serious health risk to the unborn child's mother.