Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB738

Wisconsin 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/6/23
• Refer: 12/6/23
• Failed: 4/15/24

Caption

Solar and wind energy projects on prime farmland. (FE)

Impact

By enforcing this limitation on land use for renewable energy projects, AB738 addresses the conflict between advancing renewable energy initiatives and preserving prime agricultural land. Proponents of the bill argue it is crucial for sustainable development, as it ensures that farming and agricultural industries are not undermined by renewable energy projects. The intent is to balance the need for renewable energy with the necessity of safeguarding critical food production resources within the state.

Summary

Assembly Bill 738 aims to regulate the construction of solar and wind energy projects on prime farmland in Wisconsin. The bill stipulates that the Public Service Commission (PSC) may not issue a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) or Certificate of Authority (CA) for any solar or wind project unless it can be ensured that no more than 35 percent of the project land is classified as prime farmland. This regulation is designed to protect valuable agricultural land while allowing for the development of renewable energy sources.

Contention

There are notable points of contention surrounding AB738, primarily focused on the implications for renewable energy development in Wisconsin. Advocates for renewable energy argue that the bill could stifle growth in this sector, particularly given the increasing demand for solar and wind energy as part of broader climate change initiatives. Critics suggest that the 35 percent threshold may be too restrictive, potentially hindering Wisconsin's capacity to meet its renewable energy goals and adjust to changing energy landscapes. On the other hand, those favoring the bill emphasize the importance of protecting farmland from what they see as unchecked energy development that could lead to long-term detrimental impacts on agriculture.