Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Washington Senate Bill SB5243

Introduced
1/14/25  

Caption

AN ACT Relating to restricting the use of health care premiums for political lobbying;

Summary

SB 5243 would create a new chapter in Title 48 RCW to prohibit health insurance companies operating in Washington from using premium dollars collected from policyholders for political lobbying or for making contributions to candidates for state or federal office. It also bars insurers from using premium funds to contribute to political committees, while allowing contributions only if the money was voluntarily and expressly given by policyholders for that purpose and routed through a separate political committee for lobbying on their behalf. The bill includes definitions for health insurance company and policyholder, directs the insurance commissioner to enforce the chapter, and authorizes the commissioner to request documentation and consider evidence provided by policyholders. It establishes civil liability for violations, including damages of at least twice the amount of any unlawful contribution, and provides for fines for unlawful lobbying activity, with penalty amounts to be adjusted annually based on the consumer price index. The act would be known as the “health care dollars for health care act.”

Impact

If enacted, the bill would add a new chapter to Washington’s insurance code and limit how health insurers may spend premium revenue, specifically separating policyholder premium dollars from political activity and lobbying. It would affect health insurance carriers operating in the state, the insurance commissioner’s enforcement authority, and the use of funds for campaign contributions, political committees, and lobbying expenditures. The bill would also create new statutory penalties and private financial remedies for policyholders.

Sentiment

The bill’s stated purpose reflects a strong consumer-protection and anti-corporate-lobbying sentiment, arguing that premium dollars should be used for health care rather than political influence. Based on the bill text, the measure is framed as a response to pandemic-era financial strain on individuals and businesses and to insurer profits and lobbying activity. No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no additional evidence of legislative support or opposition beyond the bill’s framing.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely the restriction on insurers’ use of premium revenue for lobbying and political contributions, which would limit a common form of corporate political spending. Supporters would likely emphasize protecting policyholders from subsidizing political activity and ensuring premiums are used for health care costs, while opponents may argue the bill burdens insurers’ speech and advocacy rights, complicates compliance, and may be difficult to administer because of the distinction between premium funds and voluntarily contributed funds. The enforcement and penalty provisions, including double damages and fines, are also likely to be debated.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WA SB6340

AN ACT Relating to residential restrictions for conditional release to a less restrictive alternative;

WA HB2654

AN ACT Relating to residential restrictions for conditional release to a less restrictive alternative;

WA LB360

Provide restrictions on the regulation of political signs by homeowners associations

WA SB6030

AN ACT Relating to repealing restrictions and fees on plastic carryout bags;

WA HB2522

AN ACT Relating to advancing oral health equity and protecting access to preventive dental care amid federal and private sector coverage restrictions;

WA HB1722

AN ACT Relating to state restrictions affecting 16 and 17 year old students participating in secondary career and technical education programs and other state-approved career pathways;

WA SB5723

Concerning covenants, conditions, and restrictions of an airpark.

WA HB2073

Revised for 1st substitute: Addressing funding for health insurance premium assistance.

WA SB5808

Revised for 1st substitute: Addressing funding for health insurance premium assistance.

WA HB2294

AN ACT Relating to prohibiting negative use restrictions on real property that have the effect of limiting consumer access to food and medicine;

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.