Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Washington House Bill HB1975

Introduced
2/14/25  
Refer
2/14/25  
Report Pass
2/20/25  
Refer
2/21/25  
Report Pass
2/27/25  
Refer
2/28/25  
Engrossed
3/10/25  
Refer
3/12/25  
Report Pass
3/28/25  
Refer
3/31/25  
Report Pass
4/8/25  
Enrolled
4/25/25  
Chaptered
5/17/25  

Caption

AN ACT Relating to amending the climate commitment act by adjusting auction price containment mechanisms and ceiling prices, addressing the department of ecology's authority to amend rules to facilitate linkage with other jurisdictions, and providing for market dynamic analysis;

Summary

HB 1975 amends Washington’s Climate Commitment Act, which is the state’s cap-and-invest program for greenhouse gas emissions. The bill changes how the Department of Ecology administers allowance auctions and price containment, including setting an auction floor price, a reserve auction floor price, holding limits, and a price ceiling intended to provide cost protection for covered entities. It also adjusts how many allowances must be placed into the price containment reserve and how those allowances are released, with the stated goal of reducing price volatility while preserving the program’s emissions-reduction function. The bill also expands and clarifies Ecology’s rulemaking and reporting authority. It directs the department to provide market analysis and forecasts for compliance instrument markets, perform periodic economic modeling of the program, and post modeling results publicly. The modeling must include baseline and scenario analysis, estimates of program benefits and compliance costs, and discussion of assumptions and policy choices. The bill further authorizes and in some cases requires greenhouse gas emissions reporting for large fuel suppliers, electric power entities, and certain facilities, while allowing Ecology to establish verification methods, reporting methodologies, and voluntary reporting pathways. It also includes provisions to support linkage with other jurisdictions that have comparable cap-and-trade systems. In practical terms, the bill modifies multiple sections of the Climate Commitment Act and related RCW provisions governing emissions reporting, allowance distribution, compliance instruments, and auction administration. It creates or amends statutory requirements for the Department of Ecology, the Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council, covered and opt-in entities, fuel suppliers, electric utilities, and other regulated parties. The bill also creates a price ceiling unit emission reduction investment account in the state treasury, with proceeds from price ceiling unit sales dedicated to emissions-reduction investments. The overall sentiment around the bill appears strongly supportive in the Legislature. It advanced through House and Senate committees with unanimous or near-unanimous votes at several stages, and it passed both chambers with comfortable margins. The vote history suggests broad agreement that the Climate Commitment Act should be refined rather than replaced, and that the state should improve market stability, reporting, and linkage readiness. The main points of contention are not visible in committee transcripts, but the structure of the bill indicates likely debate over market intervention, compliance costs, and the balance between environmental ambition and cost containment. The bill’s changes to auction floors, reserve allowances, price ceilings, and linkage synchronization could be viewed as beneficial by regulated industries seeking predictability, while critics may worry that these mechanisms weaken price signals or complicate implementation. Another likely area of concern is the expanded reporting and modeling requirements, which add administrative obligations for Ecology and regulated entities.

Impact

HB 1975 amends the Climate Commitment Act and related statutes in chapter 70A RCW by changing allowance auction mechanics, price containment reserve rules, price ceiling provisions, emissions reporting requirements, and Ecology’s authority to adopt implementing rules. It creates new statutory duties for the Department of Ecology to conduct market analysis, economic modeling, and public reporting, and it authorizes additional greenhouse gas reporting and verification rules for covered facilities, fuel suppliers, and electric power entities. The bill also establishes a dedicated state treasury account for price ceiling unit proceeds and directs those funds to emissions-reduction investments.

Sentiment

The bill’s legislative history shows broad support and little recorded opposition at the committee stage. It passed House and Senate committees with strong margins and cleared final passage in both chambers by substantial votes, indicating a generally favorable view of the bill’s policy direction. The sentiment appears to be that the Climate Commitment Act should be made more workable and stable through technical and market-based adjustments rather than fundamentally altered.

Contention

The likely points of contention are the bill’s changes to cap-and-invest market design, especially the auction floor, reserve, and ceiling price mechanisms, which affect compliance costs and allowance prices. Regulated industries and market participants may favor the added predictability and cost protection, while environmental advocates or other critics may be concerned that stronger price containment could reduce emissions-reduction pressure. The bill’s expanded reporting, verification, and modeling requirements may also raise concerns about administrative burden, rulemaking discretion, and the complexity of linking Washington’s program with other jurisdictions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WA HB2234

AN ACT Relating to addressing increased school utility costs due to the climate commitment act;

WA HB1594

AN ACT Relating to addressing increased school transportation and operating costs due to the climate commitment act;

WA HB2251

Concerning climate commitment act accounts.

WA HB2215

Concerning climate commitment act compliance obligations for fuels supplied or otherwise sold into Washington.

WA SB6168

AN ACT Relating to providing cost relief to Washingtonians by suspending certain requirements in the climate commitment act;

WA HB2416

Concerning fair treatment of waste to energy facilities under the climate commitment act.

WA SB6092

Concerning fair treatment of waste to energy facilities under the climate commitment act.

WA HB2334

AN ACT Relating to adjusting the price of a cash transaction to eliminate the need for pennies;

WA HB1912

AN ACT Relating to the exemption for fuels used for agricultural purposes in the climate commitment act;

WA SB6246

AN ACT Relating to emissions from emissions-intensive, trade-exposed facilities under the climate commitment act;

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.