Vermont Senate Bill S0176

Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/6/26
• Refer: 1/6/26

Caption

An act relating to prohibiting the use of the herbicide paraquat

Impact

If enacted, S0176 would add new provisions to Vermont's agricultural regulations, specifically under 6 V.S.A. § 1105d. It would prohibit the sale and application of paraquat, except in cases where the Secretary of Agriculture determines an imminent threat to crops exists that cannot be effectively managed with other means. This aims to protect public health by limiting exposure to a chemical that has been banned in several countries due to its health risks.

Summary

Bill S0176 aims to prohibit the use of paraquat, a synthetic herbicide known for its high acute toxicity and potential to cause severe health effects. The bill highlights the significant risks associated with paraquat exposure, including a substantially increased risk of Parkinson's disease as well as links to non-Hodgkin lymphoma and childhood leukemia. Given the mounting evidence against paraquat's safety, the State of Vermont seeks to take preventive measures by enacting a ban rather than waiting for the results of ongoing evaluations by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding S0176 include the debate on the effectiveness of existing regulations and the historical context of paraquat's use. The bill comes amid challenges to the EPA's interim decision that had allowed the continued registration of paraquat, despite prevalent concerns from public health advocates. Opponents may argue that this ban could impact agricultural practices, particularly for those who rely on paraquat for pest control. Proponents, however, emphasize the imperative of protecting citizens' health over agricultural preferences.