Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

Vermont Senate Bill S0137

Introduced
4/1/25  

Caption

An act relating to an option to vote "None of these candidates" on primary and general election ballots

Summary

S.137 would require Vermont primary and general election ballots to include a selectable option for “None of these candidates.” If a voter chooses that option, the ballot would be counted as an affirmative vote for “None of these candidates,” rather than treated as a blank or undervote. The bill also directs that the option appear alongside candidate names on both primary and general election ballots, with matching oval selection marks and accompanying instructions to voters. The bill further amends Vermont’s election-counting rules so that a vote for “None of these candidates” is recorded on the tally sheet and given the same significance as a vote for a candidate. It also clarifies how overvotes are handled when a voter marks both a candidate and “None of these candidates.” The act is set to take effect July 1, 2025, and its introduction notes an intent to later align legislative rules so that this vote is treated consistently in determining whether statewide candidates receive a constitutionally required majority.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would change Vermont election law by requiring the Secretary of State and local election officials to add a new ballot choice on primary and general election ballots and by changing vote-tabulation procedures to count that choice separately from blank votes. It would affect ballot design, voter instructions, tally sheets, and the treatment of overvotes, and it could influence statewide contests where a majority vote is constitutionally relevant, particularly for governor, lieutenant governor, and treasurer.

Sentiment

The bill’s text suggests a reform-oriented, voter-choice approach, aiming to give voters a formal way to express that none of the listed candidates is acceptable. No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no documented debate or vote history to indicate broader legislative sentiment. Based on the proposal itself, the measure appears to be framed as an election-administration and voter-expression bill rather than a partisan policy change.

Contention

The main potential point of contention is how a “None of these candidates” vote should be treated in relation to blank ballots, overvotes, and constitutional majority requirements. Supporters would likely view the option as a clearer expression of voter dissatisfaction and a more accurate count of voter intent, while opponents may worry it could complicate ballot design, tabulation, or majority calculations in statewide races. The bill also anticipates a future change to legislative joint rules, indicating that implementation may require coordination beyond the statutory amendments themselves.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VT HB130

Relative to the arrangement of candidates on primary election ballots

VT H3640

Blanket primaries

VT HB123

In county boards of elections, further providing for powers and duties of county boards; in datesof elections and primaries and special elections, providing for authorization of ranked choice voting in municipal elections; in nomination of candidates, further providing for which candidates nominated; in ballots, further providing for form of official primary ballot; in electronic voting systems, further providing for election day procedures and the process of voting; in preparation for and conduct of primaries and elections, further providing for method of marking ballots and depositing same in districts in which ballots are used and for count and return of votes in districts in which ballots are used; and, in returns of primaries and elections, further providing for persons receiving highest number of votes to be declared elected.

VT SB2178

Data stored in the central voter file and primary election ballots.

VT S390

Allows voter to vote in any political party primary by changing party affiliation at polling place on primary election day; allows mail-in voter to complete any political party primary ballot.

VT H5277

Changes the process of nominating candidates for the general election, by replacing the political party primary with a primary general election.

VT A472

Allows voter to vote in any political party primary by changing party affiliation at polling place on primary election day; allows mail-in voter to complete any political party primary ballot.

VT HB1476

Relating to a ballot option to not vote for any candidate.

VT HB496

Relating to a ballot option to not vote for any candidate or not vote for or against a proposition.

VT H5275

Establishes an instant runoff form of ranked choice voting limited, to general assembly primary elections, with three (3) or more candidates.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.