Virginia Senate Bill SB718

Virginia 2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/14/26
• Refer: 1/14/26

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 18.2-410, 44-75.1, and 44-78.1 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding sections numbered 44-15.1 and 44-75.1:2, relating to Virginia National Guard; power of Governor to summon in certain circumstances; mobilization under federal authority; annual report.</p>

Impact

The introduction of SB718 aims to create a structured framework for the mobilization of the National Guard, including new reporting obligations for the Adjutant General. These reports are meant to provide transparency and accountability regarding federal and state deployments. The bill stipulates that the General Assembly must convene an emergency session within 72 hours if federal mobilization occurs, ensuring that legislative authority remains paramount during national emergencies. This creates a balance between swift governmental action and democratic oversight.

Summary

Senate Bill 718, introduced in January 2026, seeks to amend various sections of the Code of Virginia concerning the powers of the Governor in relation to the Virginia National Guard. The bill grants the Governor the authority to summon the National Guard and other law enforcement agencies under specific circumstances, such as invasion, insurrection, or natural disasters. It also emphasizes the Governor's obligation to keep the General Assembly informed regarding these mobilizations, ensuring legislative oversight over the use of state military forces.

Contention

One potential point of contention with SB718 could arise from the provisions allowing the Governor to call the National Guard to active duty without immediate legislative consent in cases deemed emergencies. Critics may argue that this could lead to an abuse of power or an overreach of executive authority, raising concerns about civil liberties and the potential for militarization in public order situations. Conversely, proponents will emphasize the necessity of rapid response capabilities in emergencies, arguing that prompt action can be crucial in protecting public safety.