Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB56

Introduced
11/26/25  
Refer
11/26/25  
Report Pass
1/21/26  
Report Pass
2/3/26  
Engrossed
2/5/26  

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact ยงยง 2.2-2007, 2.2-3704, 2.2-3704.1, 2.2-3714, 2.2-3806, 16.1-77, and 17.1-275 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 2.2-3704.02, relating to the Virginia Freedom of Information Act; procedure for responding to requests; charges; posting of notice of rights and responsibilities.</p>

Impact

By implementing specific guidelines for cost assessments related to public record requests, SB56 seeks to streamline the process and remove potential barriers that could discourage individuals from seeking information. Public bodies will now be required to provide cost estimates prior to fulfilling requests and to communicate possible charges to requesters clearly. This amendment intends to promote a more open government and increase public participation in local governance while maintaining fiscal responsibility by limiting fees.

Summary

Senate Bill 56, introduced to amend various sections of the Code of Virginia, primarily addresses the procedures and obligations of public bodies in responding to requests for information under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The bill stipulates how public bodies must charge for accessing, duplicating, and supplying requested records, ensuring that fees are reasonable and do not exceed the actual costs incurred in fulfilling the requests. This aims to enhance transparency and make government records more accessible to the general public.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB56 may arise from concerns over the balancing act between transparency in government operations and the associated costs of maintaining such transparency. Stakeholders may argue that while the intention is to promote public access to information, there could be instances where the costs for accessing certain records remain high, potentially hindering public engagement. Moreover, the practicality of implementing these changes across various public bodies could vary, raising questions about uniform compliance and the potential for disparities in record access based on locality.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB1029

FOIA; procedure for responding to requests, charges, posting of notice of rights & responsibilities.

VA HB2275

Virginia Freedom of Information Act; increases civil penalties.

VA HB2272

Virginia Freedom of Information Act; Virginia Parole Board meetings.

VA HB1590

Virginia Freedom of Information Act; exclusions; apprenticeship programs; minors.

VA HB2152

Virginia Freedom of Information Act; public body's FOIA officer training.

VA SB876

Virginia Freedom of Information Act; public bodies to post agenda on website prior to meetings.

VA HB1763

Virginia Freedom of Information Act; virtual meetings; advisory boards, commissions, and councils.

VA HB2181

Commonwealth of Virginia State Parks Bond Act of 2025; created.

VA HB2150

Virginia Public Procurement Act; contract terms inconsistent with Virginia law.

VA SB1052

Virginia Human Rights Act; definition of "employer."

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