Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB345

Introduced
1/13/26  
Refer
1/13/26  
Report Pass
2/4/26  
Report Pass
2/10/26  
Engrossed
2/12/26  

Caption

A BILL to amend and reenact ยงยง 64.2-2006 and 64.2-2007 of the Code of Virginia, relating to guardianship or conservatorship of incapacitated adult; right to request counsel; right to a jury trial.

Impact

The introduction of SB345 is expected to have a significant impact on the legal processes surrounding guardianship and conservatorship in Virginia. It clarifies the rights of respondents to request counsel and ensures that courts have the authority to appoint legal representation when necessary. This change is designed to safeguard the rights of individuals who may not be in a position to advocate for themselves, thereby fostering a more equitable legal framework for incapacitated adults.

Summary

SB345 aims to amend and reenact the Code of Virginia regarding guardianship and conservatorship for incapacitated adults, specifically addressing the right to legal counsel. The bill stipulates that respondents are entitled to be represented by counsel of their choice and outlines procedures for appointing legal counsel when the respondent is unable to do so themselves due to incapacity. By formalizing these rights, the bill seeks to enhance protections for incapacitated individuals, ensuring their interests are adequately represented in legal proceedings.

Sentiment

Discussions surrounding SB345 have generally been supportive, particularly from advocacy groups who emphasize the importance of legal representation for vulnerable populations. The sentiment reflects a shared understanding of the necessity for these protections within the legal system. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the potential implications of appointing counsel in complex cases, particularly regarding costs and the burden it may place on court resources.

Contention

While SB345 has garnered support, there are notable points of contention regarding its practical implementation. Critics have pointed out concerns about the potential for increased legal fees and the administrative burden on courts tasked with appointing counsel in every relevant case. Additionally, there are discussions about establishing clear guidelines so that decisions around appointing counsel are made judiciously, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently without compromising the quality of representation afforded to respondents.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2746

Incapacitated persons; finding of lack of capacity to understand act of voting.

VA SB765

Incapacitated persons; finding of lack of capacity to understand act of voting.

VA SB293

Guardianship and conservatorship; duties and powers of guardian and conservator.

VA SB1029

FOIA; procedure for responding to requests, charges, posting of notice of rights & responsibilities.

VA HB512

Conservatorship; Judicial Council of Virginia to convene work group to study.

VA SB1052

Virginia Human Rights Act; definition of "employer."

VA HB765

Parental rights; termination for alleged sexual abuse, petition filed by other parent.

VA HB2505

Termination of parental rights; abused, etc., children or children without parental care, appeals.

VA HB2081

Virginia Human Rights Act; unlawful discrimination.

VA HB2543

Model memorandum of understanding; counseling from school counselors by way of telehealth.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.