Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB33

Introduced
11/19/25  
Refer
11/19/25  
Report Pass
1/29/26  
Report Pass
2/10/26  
Engrossed
2/12/26  
Refer
2/18/26  
Report Pass
2/25/26  
Engrossed
3/2/26  
Enrolled
3/5/26  
Chaptered
4/2/26  

Caption

An Act to amend and reenact ยง 22.1-199.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to programs for at-risk students; permissible uses of funding.

Impact

If enacted, SB33 will impact state laws by mandating funding allocations for an At-Risk Program that includes initiatives like dropout prevention and educational technology enhancements for localities. The bill outlines that a voluntary pupil-teacher ratio reduction program will be developed for implementation in schools with significant at-risk populations. Local school divisions that participate will receive state funding, requiring them to provide matching funds aligned with their ability to pay. This aligns educational funding with local needs, potentially reshaping the landscape of public education in Virginia.

Summary

SB33 seeks to enhance educational opportunities for at-risk students in Virginia by establishing programs aimed at reducing pupil-teacher ratios and class sizes, particularly in grades K through three. The bill is rooted in the recognition that children from low-income homes face a higher risk of educational failure. By providing state and local funding for lower ratios and smaller class sizes, the bill aims to improve academic performance, making it crucial for schools with high concentrations of at-risk students. The Department of Education is tasked with coordinating these efforts and supporting local schools with necessary funding and resources.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB33 appears positive among advocates of educational reform and child welfare, who argue that reducing class sizes directly correlates to better educational outcomes. However, some concern exists regarding the sustainability of funding and whether localities can meet the financial obligations required to match state funds. Supporters emphasize the urgent need for equitable educational opportunities, while skeptics question the ability of the program to account for diverse local funding capabilities and circumstances.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential for disparity in how local school boards allocate their funds and whether the state can ensure consistent delivery of educational technology and resources. Opponents may argue that while the intentions behind SB33 are good, there could be difficulties in implementation and a risk of unequal benefits across different local school divisions. Ensuring adequate training for teachers in the incorporation of educational technologies also presents a challenge, given varying levels of available resources within the school divisions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB1954

Public school funding and staffing; special education students, support services positions.

VA SB977

Standards of Quality; certain calculations, support services.

VA HB359

Public school funding; nonpersonal cost categories, federal fund deduction methodology.

VA HB2032

English language learner expenditures & students; DOE shall develop data collection process.

VA HB386

Public schools; increase staffing ratios for specialized student support positions.

VA HB582

Public high schools; each school board to employ at least one career coach.

VA SB1437

Standards of Quality; class size limits, exception for ensemble music classes.

VA HB1829

Mathematics teachers; BOE shall take certain regulatory actions relating to add-on endorsements.

VA SB1236

Public schools; certain calculations in Standards of Quality, support services.

VA HB1831

Public schools; certain calculations in Standards of Quality, support services.

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