Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB312

Introduced
1/13/26  
Refer
1/13/26  

Caption

A BILL to amend and reenact ยง 18.2-287.4 of the Code of Virginia, relating to carrying assault firearms in public areas prohibited; penalty.

Impact

If passed, SB312 would represent a significant shift in Virginia's approach to gun control, aligning it more closely with other states that have enacted similar restrictions on assault firearms. The implications of this legislation could be far-reaching, potentially decreasing instances of gun violence and enhancing the safety of citizens in public spaces. However, the bill could also face challenges in implementation, particularly concerning defining prohibited firearms and how they are enforced in public areas.

Summary

Senate Bill 312 aims to amend existing regulations regarding the carrying of assault firearms in public areas within Virginia. The bill introduces a prohibition on carrying loaded semi-automatic firearms and certain shotguns that meet specific criteria, such as having high-capacity magazines or features that enhance their lethality, in any public space, including streets, parks, and sidewalks. This legislative change is designed to enhance public safety by restricting the accessibility of dangerous firearms in areas frequented by the general public.

Contention

The bill is expected to stir robust debates among lawmakers and constituents. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward controlling gun violence and protecting the right to safety in public areas. In contrast, opponents, including certain advocacy groups and gun rights advocates, may view the legislation as an infringement on Second Amendment rights, arguing that such restrictions are overly broad and may criminalize responsible gun ownership.

Notable_points

One notable aspect of SB312 is its defined parameters for what constitutes an assault firearm and the penalties associated with violations. The bill stipulates that those found in violation would be charged with a Class 1 misdemeanor, thus predictable legal ramifications for carrying prohibited weapons in public. This could further spark discussions about the effectiveness of legal penalties in preventing gun violence altogether and the balance between regulation and personal freedom.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB880

Assault firearms; carrying in public areas prohibited, penalty.

VA HB1607

Purchase, sale, transfer, etc., of assault firearms and certain ammunition feeding devices prohibited; penalties.

VA SB1181

Assault firearms and certain ammunition feeding devices; prohibits sale, transfer, etc.

VA SB848

Firearms, certain; age requirement for purchase, penalty.

VA HB1424

Firearms; valid permit to purchase, penalties.

VA SB891

Firearms; five day waiting period, penalty.

VA HB2631

Firearms; purchase, at least five day waiting period, penalty.

VA SB1109

Firearm purchases; permit to purchase a firearm required, penalties.

VA SB1329

Carrying concealed weapons; secured storage of firearms in unattended vehicles, penalty.

VA SB881

Plastic firearms or receivers, unserialized firearms, etc.; transfer, etc., prohibited, penalties.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.