Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB28

Introduced
11/17/25  
Refer
11/17/25  
Report Pass
2/2/26  
Engrossed
2/5/26  
Refer
2/12/26  
Report Pass
2/19/26  
Engrossed
2/24/26  
Engrossed
3/6/26  
Engrossed
3/6/26  
Enrolled
3/12/26  
Chaptered
4/22/26  

Caption

An Act to amend and reenact ยง 40.1-29.3 of the Code of Virginia, relating to overtime for certain employees; domestic workers.

Impact

The implementation of SB28 will have a considerable impact on labor laws in Virginia, particularly for domestic workers. Notably, the bill lays out provisions for enforcement, allowing affected workers to take legal action to recover unpaid overtime wages. Courts may award not only the owed wages but also additional amounts for damages, incentivizing compliance among employers. This bill marks a progressive step towards acknowledging and formalizing the rights of domestic workers, who have historically faced challenges in securing fair compensation for their labor.

Summary

SB28 seeks to amend and reenact specified sections of the Virginia Code regarding overtime pay for domestic workers. Under this bill, employers will be mandated to pay domestic workers an overtime premium of at least one and a half times their regular hourly rate for any hours worked beyond 40 in a single workweek. The bill defines domestic services broadly to include various household tasks, ensuring that a wide range of workers within this category are covered by the new regulation. This change is significant in addressing compensation inequities faced by domestic workers, who often work long hours without proper overtime pay protections.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB28 is generally positive, particularly among advocates for worker rights and domestic worker unions, who view the bill as a victory in the long-standing fight for fair labor standards in domestic settings. However, there are opponents who express concerns about the potential financial burden the new regulations might impose on employers, particularly smaller households that rely on domestic help. These varying perspectives reflect an ongoing debate about the balance between worker rights and employer responsibilities in the domestic labor market.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the fiscal implications for families who employ domestic workers and the enforcement of the new pay structure. Critics argue that the bill may lead some employers to reduce hours or not hire help at all due to increased costs. Additionally, there are discussions about the complexity of tracking hours and calculating overtime for domestic services, which can be subjective and vary significantly between different households. These challenges have prompted calls for further clarifications and supports for both workers and employers to ensure the effective implementation of the law.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB897

Overtime for certain employees; domestic service workers and live-in domestic workers.

VA HB2469

Overtime for certain employees; domestic service workers and live-in domestic workers.

VA HB2561

Employee protections; minimum wage and overtime wages, civil actions, misclassification of workers.

VA SB967

Minimum wage and overtime pay; warehouse distribution center employees and employers.

VA SB685

Minimum wage and overtime pay; warehouse distribution center employees and employers, civil action.

VA HB1965

Income tax, state; deduction for tips and overtime compensation.

VA HB2098

Labor & employment provisions; application of law, protection of employees, definition of employer.

VA HB1625

Minimum wage; farm laborers or farm employees; temporary foreign workers.

VA SB507

Health care providers & grocery store workers; employers to provide paid sick leave, effective date.

VA SB1052

Virginia Human Rights Act; definition of "employer."

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.