Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB985

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 15.2-2202.1, relating to local land use decision authority.</p>

Impact

By establishing that localities hold exclusive authority over their land use decisions, HB 985 would potentially alter the relationship between local governments and state agencies, ensuring that local interests and needs are prioritized in decision-making processes. This act would require state agencies to respect the local jurisdictions’ autonomy in land use issues and may limit state intervention in local planning matters, directly affecting how communities manage and develop their lands. It could have positive implications for local governance and community-driven initiatives.

Summary

House Bill 985 aims to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a new section, 15.2-2202.1, which clarifies that the authority for local land use decisions rests solely with localities and cannot be ceded to state agencies or any state-sanctioned bodies. This legislation emphasizes the autonomy of local governments in making planning and land use decisions, bolstering local control over such matters. The billet is positioned as a safeguard against potential overreach by state entities into local governance in the domain of land use planning.

Contention

The notable contention surrounding HB 985 stems from the balance of power between state and local governance. While supporters argue that the bill enhances local control and community engagement in land use planning, opponents may express concerns about the potential for inconsistent land use policies across different localities. There may be differing opinions on whether localities are equipped to manage all planning decisions without state oversight, as some may argue that certain state regulations are necessary to ensure uniformity and adherence to broader state planning goals.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2068

Local land use; authority for decision belongs solely to locality.

VA SB1190

Solar photovoltaic projects; siting, decisions of localities, etc.

VA SB1434

Solar photovoltaic project; decisions of localities, regional energy plans.

VA HB2142

Land use; refund by localities of certain application fees.

VA HB2712

Data centers; local authority considering any land use application.

VA HB2330

Notice of certain land use actions; first-class mail to last known address, etc., of property owner.

VA HB1718

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; enforcement by localities.

VA HB2175

Local anti-rent gouging authority; civil penalty.

VA HB1561

Classification of land and improvements for tax purposes; localities.

VA SB1136

Local anti-rent gouging authority; civil penalty.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.