Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB950

Introduced
1/13/26  
Refer
1/13/26  
Report Pass
2/4/26  
Engrossed
2/9/26  
Refer
2/11/26  
Report Pass
2/25/26  
Enrolled
3/9/26  
Chaptered
4/6/26  

Caption

An Act to amend and reenact ยง 19.2-60.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to use of unmanned aircraft systems by public bodies; search warrant required; exceptions.

Impact

The bill significantly impacts existing laws regarding privacy and the operations of law enforcement agencies in Virginia. By requiring a search warrant for the use of UAS in most scenarios, it creates a legal framework that balances the need for public safety and the rights of individuals. Not only does it establish guidelines for appropriate use, but it also underscores the importance of judicial oversight in the deployment of surveillance technologies, aligning with broader trends in privacy legislation.

Summary

House Bill 950 is an act that amends the Code of Virginia to regulate the use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) by public bodies, particularly law enforcement. The bill stipulates that no state or local government agency can utilize UAS without a search warrant, with certain specified exceptions such as for Amber Alerts and instances where immediate danger necessitates warrantless use. This intended regulation aims to protect citizens' privacy while also ensuring that law enforcement can efficiently carry out necessary operations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 950 appears to be largely supportive, particularly among privacy advocates who appreciate the protective measures it offers. However, there may also be some apprehensions from law enforcement agencies regarding the potential operational delays the warrant requirement could introduce. The overall discussion reflects a growing societal concern for maintaining individual privacy rights in the face of advancing technology while still enabling law enforcement to perform their duties effectively.

Contention

Notable points of contention could arise from how exceptions to the warrant requirement are viewed, particularly the breadth of circumstances under which UAS can be used without prior judicial approval. While supporters argue that exceptions provide necessary flexibility for emergency situations, critics may express concern over the potential for misuse or a lack of accountability. These discussions highlight the need for clear definitions and boundaries in the law, which, if left ambiguous, could lead to varying implementations across jurisdictions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2532

Unmanned aircraft systems; use by law-enforcement officers, search warrants.

VA HB2177

Unmanned aircraft systems; use by public bodies, certain employees.

VA SB1272

Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; penalties.

VA HB2592

Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; penalties.

VA SB757

Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; contracted defense facility, penalty.

VA HB1726

Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; definitions, contracted defense facility, penalty.

VA HB2626

Search warrants; electronic records includes commercial enterprise, domestic & foreign corporations.

VA SB948

Registration of aircraft; fees.

VA HB2022

Registration of aircraft; fees.

VA HB1589

Virginia Parole Board; powers and duties, membership, voting requirements, etc.

Similar Bills

AZ HB2875

local regulation; prohibition; unmanned aircraft

SC H4674

Disposal of abandoned and derelict aircraft

HI SB2399

Relating To A General Excise Tax Exemption For Aircraft Maintenance.

US HB1851

Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025

US SB873

Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025

CA AB2043

Countering Unmanned Aircraft Systems Task Force.

TN HB1997

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 6, Part 3, relative to exemption from sales and use tax on aircraft repair services and parts.