Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB92

Introduced
1/2/26  
Refer
1/2/26  
Report Pass
2/11/26  
Engrossed
2/16/26  
Refer
2/18/26  

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact ยงยง 22.1-97, 22.1-199.1, 22.1-253.13:2, as it shall become effective, and 51.1-617 of the Code of Virginia, relating to public schools; Standards of Quality; certain calculations; At-Risk Program established; state-funded special education add-on.</p>

Impact

The proposed changes would have substantial implications for how public schools in Virginia operate, particularly in relation to staffing and resource allocation. By establishing explicit requirements for pupil-teacher ratios, the bill aims to create an environment conducive to better academic performance among at-risk students. Moreover, the legislation aims to acknowledge the role of educational technology as a vital component of quality education, stating that localities should be encouraged to expand access and incorporate training for instructional personnel. Hence, HB92 seeks to foster a holistic approach to improving education in the Commonwealth.

Summary

House Bill 92 proposes to establish an At-Risk Program and seeks to enhance the Standards of Quality in Virginia's public schools through a series of amendments to existing educational laws. The bill outlines objectives aimed at improving educational access and outcomes for students deemed at-risk, particularly those from poor or underserved backgrounds. It emphasizes the need for reduced pupil-teacher ratios and class sizes specifically for grades K through three in schools serving high concentrations of at-risk students. The legislation also allocates state funding to support localities in this initiative, underscoring the importance of financial resources in achieving educational goals.

Sentiment

General sentiment around HB92 is largely positive among educators and advocates for at-risk populations. Proponents argue that the bill aligns with evidence indicating that smaller class sizes and adequate support can significantly enhance educational outcomes for disadvantaged students. However, there are also concerns related to the sufficiency of state funding and whether the commitment to allocate necessary resources will be honored in future budgets. Additionally, while localities are expected to contribute matching funds, some stakeholders worry about the financial burden this may impose on lower revenue districts.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding HB92 relates to the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism for allocating funds and fulfilling the outlined requirements. Critics raise questions about the practicality of enforcing class size reductions across diverse school divisions and the potential implications for teacher workload and job satisfaction. Additionally, there are concerns regarding how effectively the At-Risk Program will be implemented and monitored. The logistics of rolling out the changes, ensuring equitable access to resources, and addressing differing local needs remain points of debate among lawmakers and district officials.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB977

Standards of Quality; certain calculations, support services.

VA SB1236

Public schools; certain calculations in Standards of Quality, support services.

VA HB1831

Public schools; certain calculations in Standards of Quality, support services.

VA HB1954

Public school funding and staffing; special education students, support services positions.

VA SB1437

Standards of Quality; class size limits, exception for ensemble music classes.

VA SB518

Public high schools; college and career specialist required.

VA HB386

Public schools; increase staffing ratios for specialized student support positions.

VA HB2244

Standards of Quality; measurement of student educational performance and academic achievement.

VA HB2291

Public schools; textbooks and other high-quality instructional materials.

VA HB2772

Public schools; textbooks and other high-quality instructional materials.

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