Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB709

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 2.2-3705.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Virginia Freedom of Information Act; exclusions of general application to public bodies; personnel contact information.</p>

Summary

HB709 proposes a targeted amendment to Virginia’s Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) by expanding the list of records that public bodies may withhold from mandatory disclosure under § 2.2-3705.1. The bill focuses on personnel contact information, specifically protecting the home address, personal email address, and home and personal phone numbers of officers, officials, and employees of public bodies, while preserving the right of the person who is the subject of the information to access it and to waive the protection in writing if age 18 or older. The bill also retains and restates a broad set of existing FOIA exclusions covering attorney-client communications, litigation work product, tests and examinations, closed-meeting records, proprietary software, real property appraisals, insurance claim information, electronic contact information, procurement-related negotiations, financial account numbers, and donor/member information for certain tax-exempt entities. In practical terms, the bill would strengthen privacy protections for public-sector workers and officials by limiting public access to their personal contact details in public records. It would also continue to shield other categories of sensitive or strategically important information from disclosure, reinforcing the balance in Virginia FOIA between transparency and confidentiality. The bill does not appear to create a new disclosure right; rather, it amends an existing exemption section and would affect how custodians redact and release records under FOIA. The general sentiment reflected in the available legislative history is unfavorable to the bill. The only recorded action is a subcommittee recommendation to strike the bill from the docket by a 10-0 vote, and the bill was left in the House Committee on General Laws. That procedural history suggests the proposal did not advance and faced no recorded opposition in debate because no committee transcript is available, but it also did not generate enough support to move forward. The main point of contention, inferred from the bill’s subject matter, is the tradeoff between public transparency and personal privacy. Supporters would likely view the measure as a necessary safeguard for public employees and officials against unwanted contact or exposure of personal information, while opponents of broader FOIA exemptions could see it as another narrowing of public access to government records. Because the bill was not debated in the available materials, no specific stakeholder arguments are recorded, but the central issue is the scope of privacy protections for public-body personnel contact information versus the public’s right to inspect records.

Impact

HB709 would amend § 2.2-3705.1 of the Code of Virginia, the FOIA exemption provision for public bodies, by expressly excluding personnel contact information such as home addresses, personal email addresses, and home and personal phone numbers of public officers, officials, and employees from mandatory disclosure. It would also preserve the ability of the subject individual to access the information and to waive the exemption in writing. The bill would leave the broader FOIA framework intact but would reinforce and clarify the categories of records that may be withheld or redacted by custodians, affecting public bodies, record custodians, and requesters seeking personnel-related records.

Sentiment

The available legislative record indicates the bill was not well received procedurally. A subcommittee voted 10-0 to recommend striking it from the docket, and the bill was left in the House Committee on General Laws. With no committee transcript available, there is no direct record of floor-style debate, but the unanimous subcommittee action suggests little appetite to advance the measure in its introduced form.

Contention

The likely contention centers on privacy versus transparency. The bill’s supporters would be expected to argue that public employees and officials should not have their home contact information exposed through FOIA requests, especially given safety, harassment, and personal privacy concerns. Critics of the measure would likely argue that expanding exemptions can reduce accountability and make it harder for the public to understand or contact government personnel in their official capacities. No specific named opponents or proponents appear in the available materials, but the procedural defeat suggests the privacy rationale did not overcome concerns about limiting access.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.