Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB635

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact ยง 59.1-200 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Title 59.1 a chapter numbered 60, consisting of sections numbered 59.1-614 through 59.1-620, relating to Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Act established; prohibited practices; penalties.</p>

Impact

If enacted, HB635 would significantly impact existing consumer protection laws in Virginia by introducing new standards specifically tailored to AI technologies. It will amend the Code of Virginia to establish prohibited practices for chatbot operators, particularly in their interactions with vulnerable populations. The inclusion of safety nets and data privacy restrictions aligns with ongoing national conversations about the ethical use of AI. The aim is to foster user safety while engaging with advanced technologies, reinforcing the state's commitment to protecting its citizens in the digital landscape.

Summary

House Bill 635, also known as the Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Act, aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence chatbots, particularly those interacting with minors. The bill lays out specific safety requirements for operators of companion chatbots to ensure that they do not encourage harmful behavior in users, particularly minors. The bill emphasizes the need for protocols to detect and address expressions of suicidal ideation or self-harm by users, ensuring that users in distress are redirected to appropriate crisis services. Additionally, the bill mandates transparency in how these chatbots interact with users, including clear disclosures that users are not engaging with a human.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding the bill appears generally positive, with strong support from those advocating for child safety and ethical AI use. Advocates argue that it is a necessary step in ensuring that AI technologies serve beneficial purposes without compromising the well-being of particularly vulnerable groups, such as minors. However, there may be concerns about the feasibility of enforcing these new regulations, especially regarding the capacity of chatbot developers to comply without hindering technological advancement.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential burden this legislation may place on developers and users of AI technologies. Critics may argue that overly stringent regulations could stifle innovation and limit the capabilities of chatbots, particularly in educational or customer service contexts. The challenge lies in balancing the need for safety and ethical considerations with the desire for growth and advancement in the AI sector. Ensuring compliance while allowing for flexibility and responsiveness in innovation will be a critical aspect of the bill's implementation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.