Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB591

Introduced
1/13/26  
Refer
1/13/26  
Report Pass
2/12/26  
Engrossed
2/16/26  
Refer
2/18/26  

Caption

A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 45.2-1706.2, relating to policy of the Commonwealth; data centers.

Impact

The bill outlines several responsibilities and incentives for data centers, focusing on their participation in demand response programs and the adoption of energy storage and management systems. Furthermore, it emphasizes that large-scale data centers should equitably contribute to infrastructure investments, ensuring that residential and small business ratepayers are not unduly burdened. By reinforcing these requirements, HB591 aims to create a more sustainable and resilient energy grid that is prepared for future demands and challenges.

Summary

House Bill 591 aims to establish a comprehensive policy for data centers operating within the Commonwealth of Virginia. The bill emphasizes the importance of responsible management of data center operations while ensuring grid reliability and affordability. Key provisions include promoting collaboration between data centers, state agencies, and regional grid operators to enhance information sharing about energy usage and potential barriers to renewable energy deployment. This initiative seeks to align energy consumption practices of data centers with the availability of renewable generation, thereby contributing to sustainable energy solutions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB591 appears to be generally supportive, particularly among stakeholders interested in renewable energy and grid reliability. Proponents argue that the bill balances the needs of data centers with the broader goals of energy efficiency and security. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the operational costs for data centers and their potential impact on energy rates, highlighting a need for ongoing dialogue between data center operators and energy regulators to ensure a fair framework that benefits all parties.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the extent of regulation on data centers and the obligations imposed on them regarding energy and water usage reporting. Critics may argue that while promoting sustainability is essential, the requirements could be burdensome for data centers, especially smaller ones. Balancing regulatory measures with the need for an attractive business environment in Virginia raises critical discussions about how best to achieve these dual goals without compromising either economic growth or environmental responsibility.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2509

Virginia Clean Energy Innovation Bank; established, report.

VA HB2126

Va. Energy Facility Review Board & Virginia Clean Energy Technical Assistance Center; established.

VA SB230

Electric utilities; energy efficiency programs, duty to implement the Energy Policy, etc.

VA HB2685

Retail Sales and Use Tax; commercial & industrial exemptions for data centers in Northern Virginia.

VA HJR442

Affordable housing; study on tax policies enacted by the Commonwealth & political subdivisions.

VA HB116

Retail Sales and Use tax; exemption for data centers.

VA HB2731

Virtual Virginia; availability to every public middle school in the Commonwealth.

VA SB192

Retail Sales and Use Tax; certain exemption for data centers.

VA HB2181

Commonwealth of Virginia State Parks Bond Act of 2025; created.

VA SB1196

Retail Sales and Use Tax; exemption data centers.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.