<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 32.1-127, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, and 54.1-2915 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 9 of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2 a section numbered 18.2-76.3, relating to abortion; born alive infant; treatment and care; penalty.</p>
Impact
If enacted, HB531 would introduce a Class 4 felony for any health care provider who fails to comply with the requirements outlined in the bill concerning infants born alive. This could significantly affect healthcare practices related to abortion procedures, as it puts legal pressure on providers and delineates clear consequences for noncompliance. The implications of this legislation may prompt healthcare providers to alter their protocols significantly to avoid legal risk.
Summary
House Bill 531, introduced in January 2026, amends existing sections of the Code of Virginia to establish specific requirements concerning health care providers' duties when dealing with infants born alive post-abortion. The bill mandates that licensed healthcare professionals present during an attempted abortion must provide the same level of care to any infant born alive, as they would to any other child of the same gestational age. This applies particularly in ensuring the immediate transfer of the infant to a hospital for further medical care.
Contention
The proposed bill has sparked debate among legislators and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the measure enhances protections for vulnerable infants, while opponents raise concerns regarding the potential impact on women’s reproductive health rights and the healthcare system's ability to respond effectively to complex medical situations. Critics also argue that imposing such penalties could discourage medical professionals from performing abortions altogether, complicating access to reproductive health care in Virginia.