Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB46

Introduced
12/26/25  

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact ยง 17.1-507 of the Code of Virginia, relating to maximum number of judges in each judicial circuit.</p>

Impact

One notable aspect of HB46 is the stipulation that no additional judges are authorized until the Judicial Council conducts a study to assess the need for such additions. This requirement is designed to ensure that increases in judicial personnel are justified based on actual need, thereby preventing unnecessary expenditures. The Judicial Council's findings will also trigger further assessments regarding courtroom security and staffing, which are critical for the efficient functioning of courts.

Summary

House Bill 46 aims to amend the Code of Virginia regarding the maximum number of judges authorized in each judicial circuit. The bill sets specific maximums for the number of judges allowed in various circuits, with variations designed to respond to the caseload and needs of individual jurisdictions. For instance, certain circuits may have a maximum of 3 judges, while others could have as many as 15, with the Twentieth Judicial Circuit set at a maximum of 6 judges. This adjustment signifies an effort to improve judicial capacity across the state.

Contention

Discussions around HB46 might center on the balance between adequate judicial resources and fiscal responsibility. Supporters may argue that increasing the number of judges is essential for managing growing caseloads, especially in populous areas, while critics might raise concerns about the potential financial implications and whether the current judicial framework can accommodate this growth responsibly. The debate may also touch on the effectiveness of existing judicial resources and how well they are utilized under current laws.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2729

Judges; maximum number in each judicial district.

VA SB1327

Judges; maximum number in each judicial district.

VA HB1865

Virginia Access to Justice Act; establishes public defender office in each judicial circuit.

VA SB1183

Virginia Access to Justice Act; establishes public defender office in each judicial circuit.

VA HB2249

Judges; increases maximum number in general district court in Ninth Judicial District.

VA HB2361

Judges; increases maximum number in general district court in the Thirty-first Judicial District.

VA SR205

Nominating persons to be elected to circuit court judgeships.

VA SB1069

Retired justices and judges; per diem payments for attendance at mandatory judicial conferences.

VA SR290

Judges; nominations for election to circuit court.

VA HJR476

Judges; election in Circuit Court, General District Court, etc.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.