Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB445

Introduced
1/12/26  
Refer
1/12/26  
Report Pass
1/28/26  
Engrossed
2/2/26  
Refer
2/4/26  
Report Pass
2/25/26  
Enrolled
3/5/26  
Chaptered
4/6/26  

Caption

An Act to amend and reenact ยง 34-29 of the Code of Virginia, relating to exemptions from garnishment; exemptions in bankruptcy proceedings; disposable earnings.

Impact

The bill aims to provide clearer frameworks for individuals subject to garnishments and make it less burdensome on those who are already facing financial difficulties. By setting specific limitations, it seeks to protect individuals' earnings from excessive garnishment, which can adversely affect their ability to support themselves and their dependents. This measure would also help align Virginia's laws more closely with federal standards regarding debtor protections.

Summary

House Bill 445 amends Section 34-29 of the Code of Virginia, focusing on the exemptions related to garnishment of disposable earnings and provisions in bankruptcy proceedings. The bill stipulates specific limits on how much of an individual's disposable earnings can be garnished in a given week. Specifically, garnishments may not exceed 25% of disposable earnings or the amount above 40 times the federal minimum wage, with specific exemptions for court-ordered support and debts related to state or federal taxes.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment surrounding HB 445 reflects a positive response, particularly from financial advocacy groups and legal organizations concerned about the financial well-being of individuals facing garnishment. The bill appears to garner widespread support, as evidenced by its passage through the Senate without any opposition. There is recognition of the need for reform in garnishment practices to ensure that individuals can retain sufficient earnings to meet basic living expenses.

Contention

Despite the bill's support, there have been discussions about whether the limits on garnishment might hinder creditors' rights. Some stakeholders raised concerns that overly restrictive limits could complicate the collection process for legitimate debts, especially in cases where individuals owe significant amounts. However, supporters argue that the balance of protecting debtors while still allowing creditors to collect what is owed can be achieved through understanding and implementation of the new guidelines.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2284

Wage garnishment; state tax debt.

VA HB1979

Wage garnishment; recovery of certain improper payment, etc., state tax debt.

VA HB1864

Garnishments; automatic exemption, accounts with depository institution.

VA HB2685

Retail Sales and Use Tax; commercial & industrial exemptions for data centers in Northern Virginia.

VA SB1084

Out-of-school time programs; exemptions from licensure.

VA SB871

Retail Sales and Use Tax; media-related exemptions, sunset.

VA HB2566

Commonwealth, Secretary of the; review of wage garnishment process, report.

VA SB170

Out-of-school time programs; exemptions from licensure, conditions and requirements.

VA SB1071

Enhanced earned sentence credits; exemptions, felony drug offenses.

VA HB2557

Real estate brokers, salespersons, and rental location agents; exemptions.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.