Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB401

Introduced
1/12/26  
Refer
1/12/26  
Report Pass
1/28/26  
Engrossed
2/2/26  
Refer
2/4/26  
Report Pass
2/26/26  
Engrossed
3/2/26  
Engrossed
3/4/26  
Enrolled
3/11/26  
Chaptered
4/8/26  

Caption

An Act to amend and reenact § 23.1-3218 of the Code of Virginia, relating to public institutions of higher education; other educational and cultural institutions; Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; powers of the board.

Summary

HB401 amends the Virginia Code section governing the board of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. The bill restates and updates the board’s powers to manage, control, maintain, and operate the museum and its property; charge admission; hire and remove staff; determine what art is displayed; acquire, exchange, or sell works of art; enter into agreements with arts organizations; receive and administer gifts and endowments; and adopt regulations for museum membership and fees. It also confirms that the board may confer honorary patron-of-the-arts degrees, with a limit of two per year, and that the board’s work is an essential governmental function. The bill also preserves existing museum and grounds use-and-access regulations in the Virginia Administrative Code by providing that 8VAC103-10 remains in effect and is deemed adopted under the act. In practical terms, the measure clarifies and consolidates the legal authority of the VMFA board over museum operations, property, fundraising, and visitor policies, while leaving current access rules in place. The bill moved through the General Assembly with unanimous or near-unanimous support at each stage. It was reported from committee, passed the House, passed the Senate with amendment, and the House agreed to the Senate amendment, indicating broad bipartisan agreement and little visible opposition in the recorded votes. There is little evidence of substantive controversy in the available record. The main policy issues implicit in the bill are the board’s authority to set admission and membership fees, manage museum property and endowments, and regulate use of museum grounds, but the unanimous votes suggest these powers were not strongly disputed. The bill appears to have been treated as a technical or administrative update to the museum’s governing statute rather than a contested policy change.

Impact

HB401 updates § 23.1-3218 of the Code of Virginia, which governs the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts board, by reaffirming and organizing the board’s statutory powers over museum operations, staffing, collections, property, endowments, admissions, memberships, and related regulations. It also preserves existing administrative regulations on museum and grounds use and access by incorporating 8VAC103-10 into the statute. The bill affects the VMFA board, museum patrons, donors, employees, and organizations that interact with the museum, while confirming the board’s authority to act on behalf of the Commonwealth in managing museum assets and policies.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment around HB401 was strongly positive and largely noncontroversial. The bill advanced unanimously or with overwhelming support in subcommittee, committee, and floor votes in both chambers, suggesting broad agreement that the measure was a routine governance update for the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. The recorded actions indicate no significant partisan split or organized opposition.

Contention

No major contention is reflected in the available discussions or votes. The only potentially sensitive issues are the board’s discretion to set admission and membership fees, control access to museum property, and manage or dispose of art and real property, but the unanimous votes suggest these provisions were accepted as standard administrative authority. The bill’s amendment in the Senate and subsequent House concurrence appear to have been procedural rather than controversial.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2359

Commonwealth of Virginia Higher Educational Institutions Bond Act of 2025; created.

VA SB1121

Commonwealth of Virginia Higher Educational Institutions Bond Act of 2025; created.

VA SB418

Virginia Museum of Transportation; established.

VA SB766

Museum of the Virginia National Guard; established, report.

VA SB795

Virginia Museum of Transportation; established, report.

VA SB717

Higher educational institutions, public; duties of governing boards, acceptance & use of donations.

VA HB1752

Institutions of higher education; financial assistance; tuition grants; Virginia National Guard.

VA HB1740

Virginia state militia; officers of certain educational institutions; Randolph-Macon Academy.

VA HB211

Higher educational institutions, public; Dept. of Education to audit education preparation programs.

VA HB2045

State Council of Higher Education for Virginia; publishing of certain institution-level data on website required.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.