Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB359

Introduced
1/12/26  
Refer
1/12/26  

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 8 of Title 22.1 an article numbered 1.1, consisting of sections numbered 22.1-101.2 through 22.1-101.16, relating to use of public funds for private elementary or secondary school tuition; standards.</p>

Impact

If passed, HB359 would significantly amend the Code of Virginia by adding new provisions related to the use of public funds in private education. Private schools accepting government tuition assistance would have to adopt policies for accountability, report annual data regarding performance and demographics, and comply with various state safety and health codes. Additionally, the bill mandates that these schools maintain similar standards of educational practices as public schools, including adherence to the Standards of Learning assessments.

Summary

House Bill 359, introduced in the Virginia General Assembly, aims to establish stringent standards for private elementary and secondary schools that receive public funds for tuition payments. This bill is designed to ensure that participating private schools comply with state accountability and civil rights requirements. The legislative intent behind HB359 is to create a framework that not only holds private institutions accountable but also ensures transparency in the use of public funds, aligning these standards closely with those applicable to public schools.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB359 appears to be mixed among legislators and community stakeholders. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary measure that will promote transparency and ensure that public money is used effectively in private education. Opponents raise concerns about overregulation and the potential for these requirements to discourage private schools from engaging with public funding mechanisms, which may limit educational choices for families relying on tuition assistance.

Contention

Notable points of contention in discussions around this bill include the balance between maintaining educational freedom for private institutions while ensuring accountability for public funds. Critics argue that imposing rigorous standards could hinder the operations of private schools, particularly those serving low-income families. Another contention is regarding the enforcement and oversight mechanisms outlined in the bill, which some view as overly punitive, including penalties that could suspend or revoke a school's eligibility to enroll new public assistance students.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB1910

Public elementary and secondary schools; nutritional standards for school meals and other foods.

VA SB1289

Public elementary and secondary schools; nutritional standards for school meals and other foods.

VA HB1855

Public, private, or religious elementary or secondary school; threats to bomb or damage.

VA HB2400

Public elementary and secondary school libraries; model policies for review of print, etc.

VA HB2373

Public elementary and secondary school students; parents' bill of rights established.

VA HB2297

School boards; employment of school resource officers in each public elementary & secondary school.

VA SB575

Discharge plans; copies to public elementary and secondary schools.

VA SB738

Public elementary & secondary schools; bell-to-bell student cell phone & smart device possession.

VA HB1961

Public elementary & secondary schools; bell-to-bell student cell phone & smart device possession.

VA HB1695

Public elementary & secondary schools; cardiac emergency response or emergency action plans.

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NJ A1578

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SC H4741

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SC S0959

Tuition Gap Scholarship Program

OR SB630

Relating to scholarships for use at participating nonpublic schools.