Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB256

Introduced
1/9/26  
Refer
1/9/26  
Refer
1/9/26  
Report Pass
1/28/26  
Engrossed
2/2/26  
Refer
2/4/26  
Report Pass
3/2/26  
Engrossed
3/4/26  
Engrossed
3/6/26  
Enrolled
3/13/26  
Chaptered
4/13/26  

Caption

An Act to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 15.2-2223.6, relating to comprehensive plan; environmental justice strategy.

Impact

The legislation mandates local planning commissions to identify environmental justice and fenceline communities within their jurisdictions, assess pollution sources, and establish strategies to mitigate health risks. There is a focus on developing policies that enhance civic engagement, ensuring that those living in affected communities have a say in planning and decision-making processes. The comprehensive approach to addressing environmental and health disparities could significantly reshape local policy frameworks and improve the quality of life in vulnerable neighborhoods.

Summary

House Bill 256, titled the 'Comprehensive Plan; Environmental Justice Strategy,' aims to amend the Code of Virginia to require local governments to incorporate environmental justice considerations into their comprehensive planning processes. Starting from July 1, 2026, cities with populations exceeding 20,000 and counties with populations over 100,000 must evaluate the environmental justice needs of their communities as part of their planning reviews. This bill intends to promote healthier living environments in communities that are often disproportionately affected by pollution and environmental hazards.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 256 is largely positive among advocacy groups focusing on community health and environmental issues. Supporters argue that the bill is a significant step towards ensuring that marginalized communities are prioritized in urban planning and resource allocation. However, there may be some concerns from local governments about the potential for increased bureaucracy and costs associated with implementing these new requirements, which could lead to a divided opinion on its overall feasibility.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the administrative burden that this bill may place on local governments and the potential resource allocation needed for its effective implementation. Critics might argue that it imposes additional mandates without providing adequate funding or assistance to meet these new requirements. The bill raises critical discussions on balancing environmental justice with practical governance, particularly regarding how to effectively engage communities while managing planning logistics.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB1254

Comprehensive plan; environmental justice strategy.

VA HB2153

Comprehensive plan; housing development by nonprofit organizations.

VA SB721

Local government actions related to comprehensive plans, etc.; approval process.

VA HB2377

Comprehensive plan; data centers, water usage.

VA SB1183

Virginia Access to Justice Act; establishes public defender office in each judicial circuit.

VA HB1865

Virginia Access to Justice Act; establishes public defender office in each judicial circuit.

VA HB2030

Environmental Justice Task Force; established, report.

VA HB1827

Comprehensive plan; social determinants of health.

VA HB2499

Comprehensive plan; subdivision ordinance, local approvals, report.

VA SB1256

Counties, cities, and towns; comprehensive plan may include use of accessory dwelling units.

Similar Bills

CA AB1288

Registered environmental health specialists.

IL SB1686

ENVIRONMENTAL PARTICIPATION

CA AB2722

Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax Law: suspension of tax.

NC H684

Environmental Justice in North Carolina

NC HB684

House Bill 684

PA HB913

In renaming Department of Environmental Resources and defining rulemaking authority of Department of Environmental Protection, repealing provisions relating to Department of Environmental Protection and providing for Department of Environmental Services; and making editorial changes.

PA SB682

In renaming Department of Environmental Resources and defining rulemaking authority of Department of Environmental Protection, repealing provisions relating to Department of Environmental Protection and providing for Department of Environmental Services; and making editorial changes.

MA H1072

Of improving environmental justice in Black communities