Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB134

Introduced
1/3/26  
Refer
1/3/26  
Report Pass
1/28/26  
Engrossed
2/2/26  
Refer
2/4/26  

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 10.1-1009 and 10.1-1010 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Virginia Conservation Easement Act; definitions; federally recognized tribes.</p>

Impact

The proposed changes would impact the management and enforcement of conservation easements in Virginia. Specifically, the bill introduces mechanisms for federally recognized tribes to hold conservation easements, thereby expanding the potential for these tribes to engage in land preservation efforts. This inclusion is intended to bolster environmental protection initiatives while respecting the cultural and historical significance of lands managed by these tribes. As conservation easements are often leveraged to maintain public access to land and its resources, the bill aims to enhance the collective stewardship of Virginia's natural landscapes.

Summary

House Bill 134, also known as the Virginia Conservation Easement Act, seeks to amend existing definitions related to conservation easements, particularly by clarifying the criteria for what constitutes a 'federally recognized tribe' within the Commonwealth of Virginia. The bill emphasizes the importance of protecting natural resources and ensuring that conservation efforts are inclusive of the rights and interests of indigenous peoples recognized at both state and federal levels. The implications of this bill are significant for various stakeholders including landowners, federal tribes, and conservation organizations.

Contention

Debate surrounding the bill may arise from differing opinions on how the inclusion of federally recognized tribes is approached, particularly from stakeholders in the agricultural and forestry sectors who may view expanded easement rights as a restriction on land use. Arguments may surface regarding the potential for increased regulatory oversight and how that might conflict with local economic interests, particularly in rural areas where land use is vital for community livelihood. Additionally, there may be discussions concerning the adequacy of the bill in ensuring that both environmental goals and local rights are balanced adequately.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB1198

Virginia Land Conservation Fund; land conservation goals and needs assessment.

VA HB2134

American Indians, Va. recognized tribes, and federally recognized tribes; definitions, sovereignty.

VA SB949

American Indians, Va. recognized tribes, and federally recognized tribes; definitions, sovereignty.

VA SB465

Virginia Land Conservation Foundation; land trusts that have been accredited, etc.

VA HB2059

Virginia's Great Outdoors Act; land preservation distributions and appropriations.

VA HB1721

Condemnation of conservation or open-space easement; compensation, Uniform Easement Relocation Act.

VA HB2780

Virginia Electric Utility Regulation Act; definitions.

VA HJR453

Recognition of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia.

VA HB2077

Virginia Community Flood Preparedness Fund; loan and grant program, eligible recipients.

VA SB1335

Virginia Community Flood Preparedness Fund; loan and grant program, eligible recipients.

Similar Bills

UT HB0363

Water Easement Amendments

VA HB1721

Condemnation of conservation or open-space easement; compensation, Uniform Easement Relocation Act.

TX SB1009

Relating to the adoption of the Uniform Easement Relocation Act.

OK HB1060

Easements; the Oklahoma Uniform Easement Relocation Act of 2025; easement relocation; court orders; effective date.

OK HB1060

Easements; the Oklahoma Uniform Easement Relocation Act of 2025; easement relocation; court orders; effective date.

VA HB252

Servient estate; establishes relocation or modification of easement by owner.

VA HB252

An Act to amend and reenact § 55.1-304 of the Code of Virginia, relating to relocation or modification of easement by owner of servient estate.

NV AB192

Makes various changes relating to real property. (BDR 10-971)