A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 1 of Chapter 1 of Title 9.1 a section numbered 9.1-116.11, relating to law enforcement; artificial intelligence inventory; civil action.
Impact
If enacted, HB1295 will necessitate greater transparency and accountability from law enforcement agencies regarding their use of AI technology. Each agency will be required to make public the detailed inventory of covered AI systems, including the names of the systems, their capabilities, and their authorized versus unauthorized uses. This information must be made available by November 1 of each year, which empowers the public to understand and critique how law enforcement utilizes these technologies in their operations.
Summary
House Bill 1295 aims to amend the Code of Virginia by introducing a requirement for law enforcement agencies to conduct annual inventories of any artificial intelligence (AI) systems they use, specifically those systems that assist in law enforcement investigations. The bill defines various AI-related terms, including 'covered AI system,' which encompasses technologies utilized for tasks such as biometric identification, predictive policing, and data analytics. The scope of the bill specifically excludes AI applications that are limited to administrative or non-investigative use.
Contention
The measure has sparked discussions around civil liberties and accountability in law enforcement practices. Proponents argue that the bill is a crucial step towards ensuring that citizens are informed about how AI systems can affect their rights and interactions with law enforcement. They emphasize that this law could prevent misuse and promote proper oversight. Conversely, opponents may raise concerns regarding the practicality and financial implications of implementing such regulations, as well as potential pushback from law enforcement agencies which might find additional oversight burdensome.
Requires school districts to provide instruction on artificial intelligence; requires Secretary of Higher Education to develop artificial intelligence model curricula.