Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB1252

Filed/Introduced
8/7/26  
Introduced
1/14/26  
Refer
1/14/26  

Caption

A BILL to amend and reenact ยง 55.1-1200 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 55.1-1204.2, relating to Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic pricing device use by certain landlords; civil penalties.

Impact

The implications of HB1252 could significantly reshape landlord-tenant dynamics in Virginia. By enforcing disclosure requirements, the bill seeks to empower tenants with knowledge about potential rent manipulations influenced by automated pricing systems. Moreover, it establishes civil penalties for landlords who fail to comply with these regulations, allowing the Attorney General to initiate actions against violations and seek penalties up to $1,000 for each infraction. This could deter misleading practices and ensure more equitable treatment of tenants.

Summary

House Bill 1252 proposes amendments to the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, specifically introducing regulations surrounding the use of algorithmic pricing devices by landlords with more than ten rental units. The bill mandates that any landlord employing such systems must disclose their use in written form to tenants or prospective tenants, detailing the software used and providing a plain-language summary of how rents are determined. This measure aims to bring transparency to the rental process where algorithms influence pricing, which can often lack clarity.

Contention

Notably, the bill's introduction has provoked discussions regarding the balance between landlord rights and tenant protections. Supporters argue that algorithmic pricing can lead to unfair rental prices that may not reflect actual market conditions if tenants are left in the dark about how their rent is calculated. However, critics of the bill may highlight concerns about the potential administrative burden on landlords, especially smaller property owners who may find it challenging to integrate these compliance requirements into their operations.

Additional_point

Moreover, the bill clarifies that landlords using algorithms are not required to disclose proprietary methods or trade secrets, which suggests a focus on ethical transparency without compromising business interests. The outlined restrictions on deceptive practices will likely foster a more responsible rental market, aiming to uphold fairness and integrity within tenant-landlord transactions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2047

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic pricing devices, report.

VA HB1870

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic device services or products prohibited; civil penalty.

VA HB247

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; noncompliance by certain landlords, tenant remedies.

VA SB815

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord, tenant remedies.

VA HB1872

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord, tenant remedies.

VA HB2151

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; revises definition of community land trust.

VA SB1400

Va. Residential Landlord & Tenant Act; algorithmic device services or products prohibited.

VA HB2218

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; rental payment methods.

VA SB1356

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; rental payment methods.

VA HB2229

Virginia Residential Landlord & Tenant Act; material noncompliance by landlord, rent escrow.

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