Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB1074

Introduced
1/14/26  
Refer
1/14/26  

Caption

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact ยงยง 58.1-320, 58.1-322.02, 58.1-322.03, and 58.1-339.8 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 3 of Chapter 3 of Title 58.1 sections numbered 58.1-339.15 and 58.1-339.16, relating to state taxation in the Commonwealth.</p>

Impact

Should this bill become law, it will reshape the tax landscape for many Virginia residents, particularly low- and middle-income families. The child tax credit will provide $400 per dependent for qualifying families whose adjusted gross income does not exceed $100,000, while the healthcare premium tax credit offers assistance based on federal guidelines. This legislation could significantly increase disposable income for families, supporting local economies through increased spending ability. However, this initiative may also strain state finances if the resulting tax reductions exceed projected revenue gains.

Summary

House Bill 1074 proposes amendments to the Code of Virginia regarding state taxation. The bill introduces new tax credits targeting specific demographics, including a child tax credit for households with dependents under six years of age, and a healthcare premium tax credit aimed at low-income families. These amendments aim to alleviate the financial burden on families by providing tax relief which can help in supporting children's education and healthcare expenses. The intent is to offer incentives that encourage family stability and economic growth in the state.

Contention

Key points of contention surrounding HB 1074 revolve around its fiscal implications and the potential for increased government spending as a result of the introduced tax credits. Critics of the bill have expressed concerns regarding the long-term viability of sustaining such tax credits, particularly if state revenue does not meet expectations due to economic downturns. Additionally, there are debates about whether these tax programs effectively address the needs of the most vulnerable populations or if they merely offer a temporary solution without systemic change.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB1378

Child tax credit; Virginia adjusted gross income.

VA HB2180

Child tax credit; Virginia adjusted gross income.

VA HB2639

Income tax, state; creates alternative schooling and public school tax credits.

VA SB1085

Income tax, state; creates alternative schooling and public school tax credits.

VA HB2181

Commonwealth of Virginia State Parks Bond Act of 2025; created.

VA HB240

Income tax, state; contributions to Virginia College Savings Plan accounts, report.

VA HB887

Income tax, state; creates a new tax bracket.

VA HB961

Income tax, state; Virginia local journalism sustainability credits.

VA SB501

Virginia College Opportunity Endowment and Fund; created.

VA HB1305

Virginia College Opportunity Endowment and Fund; created.

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