Virginia 2026 1st Special Session

Virginia House Bill HB966

Caption

A BILL to amend and reenact § 24.2-404 of the Code of Virginia, relating to elections; duties of the Department of Elections; Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program (SAVE Program).

Summary

HB966 amends Virginia’s election law governing the Department of Elections’ duties for maintaining the statewide voter registration system. The bill keeps the existing framework for voter list maintenance, recordkeeping, pollbook preparation, interagency data sharing, and annual reporting, but adds a specific requirement that the Department apply to participate in the federal Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program. The stated purpose of that participation is to individually verify that voters in the Virginia voter registration system are United States citizens. Under the bill, if the Department is approved for SAVE access, it must enter into any required federal agreement and the State Board must adopt regulations governing how citizenship and immigration-status information from SAVE may be used. The bill also places limits on that use: SAVE information may not be the sole reason for rejecting a registration application, voter lists may not be uploaded in bulk for citizenship checks, and only the minimum information necessary may be shared with the federal government. The bill preserves existing procedures for removing ineligible voters, including those known not to be U.S. citizens through DMV reports or SAVE-based information, and it continues the Department’s annual reporting obligations to the Committees on Privileges and Elections. The bill’s impact on state law is to expand the Department of Elections’ authority and responsibility to use a federal citizenship-verification tool as part of voter-roll maintenance. It would affect the Virginia voter registration system, general registrars, and the State Board of Elections by adding a new verification pathway and new regulatory duties, while leaving in place current rules on record retention, pollbooks, and voter list maintenance. It also reinforces confidentiality by keeping voter-registration records outside the Virginia Freedom of Information Act. The general sentiment reflected in the bill text and its procedural history appears to be supportive of tighter voter-roll verification and administrative election integrity measures. The bill was incorporated by Privileges and Elections into HB972, suggesting it was treated as part of a broader committee action rather than as a stand-alone contested measure. No recorded votes or committee transcript debate were provided, so there is no direct evidence of opposition or support from floor or committee discussion in the available materials. The main point of contention likely concerns the use of the SAVE Program for citizenship verification. Potential concerns include privacy, the accuracy of federal immigration-status data, the risk of erroneous voter cancellations or registration denials, and whether the process could burden eligible voters or local election officials. The bill attempts to address some of those concerns by prohibiting bulk uploads, limiting data sharing, and barring SAVE information from being the sole basis for rejecting a registration application.

Impact

HB966 would amend § 24.2-404 of the Code of Virginia to require the Department of Elections to seek participation in the federal SAVE Program for individualized citizenship verification of voters, and to adopt rules governing the use of that information. It would affect the Virginia voter registration system, general registrars, and the State Board of Elections by adding a new verification and reporting framework while preserving existing duties related to voter list maintenance, pollbooks, and removal of ineligible voters. The bill also maintains confidentiality protections by keeping these records outside FOIA and continues annual reporting to legislative committees.

Sentiment

The available context suggests a generally favorable or at least procedural acceptance of the bill’s election-administration goals, with the measure incorporated by the Privileges and Elections Committee into another bill. There are no recorded votes or transcript excerpts showing direct debate, so the public record provided does not show organized opposition or support. Based on the text, the bill is framed as an election-integrity and administrative verification measure rather than a partisan overhaul.

Contention

The likely controversy centers on whether the Department of Elections should use SAVE, a federal immigration-status verification system, to check voter citizenship. Supporters would view it as a tool to improve accuracy and prevent noncitizen registration, while critics may worry about privacy, data reliability, false positives, and the risk of disenfranchising eligible voters. The bill tries to limit those risks by forbidding bulk uploads, restricting data sharing, and preventing SAVE data from being the sole reason for rejecting a registration application.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.